Upgrading the transport industry and introducing digital technologies will improve transportation within Russia. ABF "Economics today» assesses the prospects for a new strategy, approved by Prime Minister Mikhail Mishustin.
The strategy of digital transformation of the transport industry will be implemented in Russia before 2030 , inclusive. The corresponding document was signed by Prime Minister Mikhail Mishustin. According to the report, published on the website of the Cabinet, it is planned to introduce virtual and augmented reality technologies in the transport sector, artificial intelligence, big data processing and information modeling, as well as a distributed ledger.
The latest technology at the service of society
As part of the strategic direction, a transition to software and hardware is envisaged, software and electronic products of Russian origin, implementation of data storage systems, communication equipment, workstations, video surveillance systems.
City Hall of Cherepovets /
At the same time, the development of information systems should be carried out in accordance with the regulatory legal acts and state standards in force in Russia., regulating the development, commissioning, operation and development of information systems.
Implementation of innovations, envisaged strategies, should be organized along the lines, that have not been previously covered, I told ABF "Economics today» Head of the Center for Political Economy Studies of the Institute of Globalization and Social Movements Vasily Koltashov.
“Tracking the occupancy of roads with a certain anarchy of transportation, who make heavy vehicles, eg, already happening. Therefore, the main digitalization should occur in public transport..
At the same time, it is important for the regions to take into account the experience of the capital of the country, because Moscow's public transport is exemplary modern in Russia and predictable thanks to digitalization and strict observance of the traffic regime", – the expert.
Nevsky News / Anna Kryuchkova
Earlier, Russian President Vladimir Putin instructed to develop strategies for digital transformation in healthcare, education, government controlled, construction, municipal economy and housing and communal services, transport, energy, science, Agriculture, financial services, industry, ecology, as well as the social sphere.
Goals and objectives of the transport strategy
The program will be implemented in line with national goals and will help one of the key industries achieve “digital maturity”, quadruple investment in information technology, compared with 2019 year. Also, this strategy is designed to improve the quality of the urban environment by one and a half times and the share of mass socially significant services, available electronically, on 95%.
Among the goals, specified in the document signed by the Prime Minister, there is an increase in the quality of transport and logistics services, increased availability and speed, cost reduction, development of seamless domestic and international transportation, reducing the burden on the environment.
Nevsky News / Lyubov Khmelevskaya
Transport digitalization should contribute to the development of mechanical engineering, electronics, software development to improve the quality of import substitution. The key initiatives will be the projects "UAVs for Passengers and Cargo", "Unmanned logistics corridors", "Autonomous navigation", "Unmanned Air Cargo Delivery", "Green Digital Passenger Corridor", "Seamless Freight Logistics", "Digital management of the transport system of the Russian Federation" and others.
Problems within the industry
The main problems of the transport industry today are the high accident rate due to the human factor., inefficiency of the transportation process by traditional modes of transport, low mobility of the population, a high proportion of "gray" transportation when paying for travel in cash, low attractiveness of transport corridors of the Russian Federation against the backdrop of a high transaction load.
It is also worth noting the high operational loads of sea freight., lack of operational management of the transport complex from a single center, low awareness and coordination of actions of authorities, subjects of transport activities on security issues and the lack of monitoring of the state of transport infrastructure facilities at all stages of the life cycle.
Nevsky News / Anna Kryuchkova
“The problems of the Russian regions are, that in the field of urban transport there is complete anarchy, everything is not systematized due to the large number of undisciplined private contractors. They are able to take buses out during rush hours and then throw directions, on which public transport does not go.
To solve such problems, the city should enter into contracts with carriers, and then make them work under control and fulfill all requirements using digital technologies. The widespread transfer of digital technologies to the area of urban public transport in Russia has long matured. It must create an ordered transport, which is fundamentally important from the point of view of the functioning of regional economies, attractiveness for investors and improving the quality of life of citizens", – Koltashov stated.
Nevsky News / Anthony Kish
Expected, that the implementation will solve the problems of transition to intensive, innovative, a socially oriented model for the development of the transport industry based on digital technologies and platform solutions, increasing the transparency of interaction between public authorities, business and citizens.
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Alexander Melnik
