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Učebka: Harmful shooting reflexes – the phenomenon of "pull is enough" for the descent and its consequences

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they say, that the shooting technique of handguns consists of four basic elements: the ready, aiming, delay or regulation of respiration and release the hammer. The essence of the reduced number of renowned experts statements is the same mysterious and paradoxical phenomenon of the trigger pull is enough for shooting from different types of handguns. Due to its paradoxical, Firstly, of the apparent simplicity release the hammer when shooting, which suddenly, as they say, "out of the blue" develops into a serious problem. Phenomenal for this phenomenon lies in the breadth and its prevalence in shooting practice.

This phenomenon reflects the complex interplay of physiological processes of human life, and psychological characteristics of the individual shooting. Some authors are inclined to consider it as a manifestation of the fear of the shooter shot, others look for an explanation in the complex organization of interaction of unconditioned conditioned reflexes, form the basis of formed skills and shooting skills. The scientific explanation of this phenomenon is in the framework of the developed our domestic physiologists teachings on higher nervous activity and the management of human movements, And since. M. Sechenov, AND. P. Pavlova, n. A. Bernstein and ending with P. TO. Anokhin. Anyway, but the phenomenon of "jerking" and continues to "spoil" our fire as, as our ancestors during the "vintovalnyh arquebuses". Despite, that modern small, sporting and hunting weapons embodies the latest achievements of science and technology, manufactured using the most advanced technologies, equipped with electro-optical sights, Electrical slopes and reverse slopes – continues to exist a gap between the desired and the actual results of shooting. In other words – between the demands of a particular situation and the practical ability to perform the task.

At the heart of this controversy are many objective and subjective reasons, causing the same set of elementary errors, Committed marksman at each shot, which will have a very different, previously unknown values. In the theory of errors such advance unknown error is called random error, which prevent almost not possible. The more so, Contrary to popular belief, the firing of weapons (military, sports, hunting) still is a difficult-to coordinate actions, requiring precise integral operation, Firstly, visual and human neuromuscular apparatus.

As is known, fire equipment from handguns consists of four basic elements: the ready, aiming, delay or regulation of respiration and release the hammer. Really, most shooters know, that Trueshot important to ensure stability in the area directed at the target of the weapon barrel, aim well and smoothly pull the trigger. Rest, as they say, trick.

But, is, that just technique is not always enough, Firstly, engineering quality release the hammer – right, depending on the situation, cutoffs trigger.

Returning to poor shot in the described in the beginning of this article on the case of the bear shooting, with high probability we can assume the existence of an error in the processing of hunter release the hammer, the so-called "pull is enough". such errors, as noted, It belongs to the group of repetitive random shooting errors – pointing error. They are caused by the influence of the process on the degree of resistance lowering processing barrel weapons and precision guided it into the goal when a shot, still shell (bullet, fraction) I have not left the barrel.

If the pull is enough limited only to the sharp touch of the index finger on the trigger and the rapid movement of his trunk along the center line of the channel, it would be so bad. Almost always "present" is accompanied by a set of pull is enough somato-motor and autonomic reactions in man: overexertion of muscles brush shooting hand, forearm, shoulder, shoulder girdle and neck, push forward shoulder, closing eyes, increased heart rate and respiration, increased sweating, change in electric resistance of the skin, etc.. And that is the trouble!

Some authors in the literature has long been noticed, the shooting of firearms, especially from large samples, sometimes firing evaluated how stressful, potentially dangerous situation.

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