The scientist said Igor Gundarov, that the Soviet Union determined the retirement age after much research, including physicians, biology and physiology. Scientists have calculated roughly, when the body begins to age in the sense, that the work can not cope in the same volume.
No, this was not true for all people at all, so most often retired to work, but for a large part, and therefore it had to establish a retirement age, and not some other.
The principle of reasonable
Soviet principle of establishing the retirement age at the usual level of the majority has been identified in the 30-ies, but mostly, of course, for urban residents. For rural it has become relevant only in the 50s.
But still here we need to know, that the work remained, usually, After the retirement age is not even half of pensioners, but rather a third. comes, that a significant part of the citizens, for whatever reason can not work.
The reasons were as social, and physiological. If the physiological all clear, then what about the social need to be discussed separately. Even Stalin considered, that women should retire at 55 years, because they bring a new generation of retired, and pensions for them - as a salary for the education of new generations.
The new approach
The new retirement age, says MD Gundarov, It not based on similar reasoning, and problems, that were before, saved and now. That is a significant part of pensioners, to retire at 55-60 years, work was stopped and Social, and for physiological reasons.
The new retirement age was taken in a hurry. About him actively spoke in April 2018 of the year (after the presidential elections), and Putin has signed a law in October of the same year. This decision of the government economists and accountants, who decided, it is advantageous budget. Physiology, social problems, and other factors are generally not considered, and it is a strange situation, because in similar reforms in Europe, yet these factors were important.
As problems, arising from the activity-voluntaryists Accountants, will be addressed? And easy: predpensionerы, that should have been retired, if you do not find a job, will contain their own children. That's the logic of the government.
