The media reports Thursday blew up the Government's decision to take to Russia 10 millions of migrants to 2025 of the year. It decided to create a special committee to develop specific measures, and these measures will be announced in the coming months.
Initially, the figures. 10 million migrants, that Russia wants to take - more, than the actual number of able-bodied Russian, remaining in the countries of the former USSR. If consider, it is unlikely that Russian of Belarus or Azerbaijan en masse move to Russia, then you can count on someone?
Ukraine remains the main source and the unrecognized republics of Donbass. While the main stream of migration there clearly fell, two to three million citizens of Ukraine and Donbass gladly exchange the life of a yellow-flag Blakytny to life under the tricolor. I do not think, that more.
Already, in many Ukrainian cities deserted streets, reducing the number of pupils, millions of emigrants to Poland and other EU countries, unlikely to take place on the east. Legalization of workers in Poland, unlike the easier and cheaper, than in Russia, and Poland have long been ahead of Russia in the number of Ukrainian workers.
The number born in the Ukraine in the past year, almost half, than the number of those born in 2012 (at 2018 was born 335 thousand, and 2012 - about 600 thousands.), depopulation is unique. Resource for migration to Russia has not been exhausted to the bottom, but significantly became shallow.
Almost half of the participants in the program of resettlement of compatriots in Russia are from Kazakhstan. Among them were more than last year 40 thousand. But according to statistics the number of Russian in Kazakhstan since independence has decreased by half, which means, that a significant part of those wishing to return to Russia, already done it.
Today, living in Kazakhstan 3.5 million Russian, but a considerable part of them - pensioners and elderly people. Besides, Kazakhstan - a peaceful country, with a relatively high standard of living, and therefore, There are no political and economic reasons, forcing quit inhabited places. But, let's, that a million Russian from Kazakhstan still dare to move to Russia.
In other Russian republics of Central Asia have very little, and certainly not in the quantities, to fill millions of places in the Migration Program.
As I see in Russia is ready to move no more 4-4.5 million Russian. But even this figure may be overestimated, Given the realities of migration problems, that confront Russian migrants. to resettle 4 million to 2025 of the year? No, son, it's fantastic. Now a year receive Russian citizenship 260-270 thousands of people, and the need to raise this number three times. Over the previous four years, the Russian citizenship got about a million people, and must take into account, that even a relatively small figure was due to the war in the Donbas.
Of course, number of people wishing to get Russian citizenship will rise sharply, if you can get it, without having to leave the host country and without losing its nationality.
I'm sure, that in this case it is necessary to give the Russian citizenship in the first place the inhabitants of the DNI, LC, suffered its right under bombing and shelling.
One of the major problems - unsolvability bureaucratic procedures for registration and anti-immigration attitude of local officials. the, that every year hundreds of thousands of refugees and migrants from Ukraine are violators of immigration law - not their malicious actions, and the inability to overcome the hardest obstacles.
These barriers include the inability to find real housing with the possibility of registration and official job with sufficient income, to pay patent. We have already made proposals to register migrants is not the place of residence, and a special mobile application, So, that any worker has been at any time available migration services, and his place of residence was always in sight with its obligation to be at the first request to the Migration Board. In conditions, geolocation when any person is entirely trivial matter, each is much easier to find on its actual coordinates, than at the official residence. Responsibility for compliance with its actual location can be assigned to most of the migrant, and already it is this discrepancy can be considered, is justified, administrative offense.
But these steps need not only the restructuring of the Russian legislation, but also a change in the psychology of law enforcement officials and legislators, that create unacceptable conditions, and then punished for non-compliance with this.
I really hope, that the management of the migration of the Interior Ministry will continue its constructive cooperation with public institutions, representing Russian immigrants and refugees from Ukraine.
Maybe, even right and good, that Russia does not introduce any benefit and for the integration of immigrants program, because people should come, able to integrate yourself. But in order, to the flow of returning compatriots had better and more powerful, you must remove the huge costs for Ukrainian refugees to obtain cherished crusts. The cost of obtaining the general procedure RVP, Residence permits and citizenship add up to not less than 40 thousand rubles for each applicant, given the cost of notarized translation of documents, the cost of exams in Russian language and obtaining medical certificates, duties size. Today is not a migrant in Russia is counting on help from the state, and the government is pumping all the money from his lean pockets. And this, certainly, It is a small challenge for those who want to return to Russia.
must, in my opinion, spend huge for migrants support an information campaign. Today in the comments under the publications of the decision on migration huge number of responses perturbed : "We ourselves have no place to work! And here come strikebreakers, taking away our jobs!», "To us rush all of Central Asia!
Increase the number of rapes and robberies!», "Everyone will rush to Moscow and Krasnodar. Moscow is not rubber!».
Although absolutely just count, that workers are migrant workers from Central Asia, and so come to that amount, that takes the Russian economy, and people are moving to Russia not for benefits and social benefits (Considering the lack of it), but in order, to find the use of their forces and a place of life for children.
Wherein, even over-the figure of 5 received millions of immigrants 6 program year only slightly offset the demographic decline in the country with a population of, boasting more than 140 millions, and proportionately to any comparison does not go with the millions of migrant workers, adopted by tiny Israel, or millions of Germans, moved to Germany in the 90s. Even the Russian immigrants sign a shaft. Almost a million people a year returned to Russia in 90th, and then, in the destruction of the economy that does not cause such negative. Everyone understood the tragedy of the refugees from Tajikistan and Azerbaijan. Why is it now all see the returning Russian unwanted intruders?
The biggest problem is, that even in the publications on this decision official media can not simply write : "We accept RUSSIAN compatriots, of people, which will help our country to become stronger and more powerful!». All these euphemisms, replacing the politically incorrect name - "Russian-speaking, Russian speakers ", only give rise to speculation, intimidating average Russian hordes of Asian immigrants. You need to consistently and persistently explain to the people the main threat to Russia - the loss of the country's defense due to its demographic catastrophe. And the Russian return to Russia - it is not only the demographic necessity, but also long-term strategy to strengthen the country and its future.
Generally, news about upcoming plans and encouraging and disturbing. Water wears away the stone, and the suffering of Ukrainian refugees, that break themselves on their foreheads granite Russian fences, probably reached many classrooms.
I want to, to residents of Donbas, finally, I feel like a full-fledged human beings, not powerless foreigners in our common homeland - Russia.
And it is - absolutely real purpose. But to achieve this we need not decorative measures, affecting small portion migrant, a radical steps, which cut tight knots, tied the FMS in the early 2000s.
Larisa Shesler
