First, over the years, after a careful study of the Address of the President of Russia, I have more questions, than answers. And most importantly, in my opinion, those, who wrote the socio-economic part had to be strangled as a child. Consultants from the Higher School of Economics say.
If so, then let the President disperse this sharaga.
so, go.
A PREFERRED 6 PERCENTAGE MORTGAGE WILL BECOME UNTIME
The first part of the head of state's speech was completely devoted to demography. According to the president, large families play a key role here, therefore, they need increased government support. Putin proposed to lift the term limit on preferential mortgages for families with children.
“When buying a home, a family makes long-term plans, and now, obtained, took a loan, began to pay off, and the benefit ends. The rate is subsidized only for the first 3 or 5 years of credit. I propose to establish a benefit for the entire duration of the mortgage loan ", - said Vladimir Putin.
According to him, the preferential mortgage program for families with two or more children has been in effect since last year. However, to date, it has been used only by 4,5 thousand. families.
The innovation will require additional money. So, at 2019 year on financing preferential mortgages the state will spend 7,6 billion rubles, in 2020 - 21,7 billion, and in 2021 - 30,6 billion rubles, stressed the head of state.
"Estimated, the program can cover 600 thousand. families. certainly, need to find this money, we know, where to get them, we have them. We need to use them in such important areas for us ", - concluded the president.
Besides, Putin said, that families with three or more children will be able to receive benefits from the federal budget in 450 thousand. rubles to pay off the mortgage. He instructed to introduce this measure retroactively - with 1 January 2019 of the year.
Removing the time limit is great! Because a mortgage loan for three years is a mockery. People get into long-term bondage, that, eventually, get your accommodation.
What is offered? Take money from the budget and transfer it to banks through large and ordinary families.
What consequences? The price of apartments will rise, so overwhelming. And there is also such a thing, as part of the cost of the apartment for obtaining this soft loan. Most families have a million in cash for such an occasion.?
And it seems that everything sounds good, but in its pure form - the support of banks with long money from the pockets of the poorest.
say, how else? Much like. But not for HSE economists.
THE PROBLEM WITH THE NURSERY FINALLY SOLVE: 270 THOUSANDS OF NEW PLACES TO 2021 YEAR
In his address, Putin also instructed to completely solve the problem of the lack of places in the nursery to 2021 year. To do this, allocate 147 billion rubles.
"To end 2021 year you need to completely solve the problem with the nursery. Create in them at least 270 thousand. new places, including the private sector. And 90 thousand. places should be created this year ", - said the President of the Russian Federation.
Funds for the implementation of this goal will be directed from the federal and regional budgets.
“In just three years, 147 billion rubles from federal and regional budgets ", - Putin added.
No questions. Better to build a nursery, than bomb shelters.
PAYMENT FOR THE FIRST AND SECOND CHILD WILL COVER TWO THIRD FAMILIES
According to the President of the Russian Federation, From January 2020 years coverage of families, claiming payments for the first and second child, will increase to 70%.
“Now families receive such payments, whose income does not exceed one and a half living wages per person. It's time to take the next step: I suggest with 1 January 2020 raise the bar to two living wages for family members. This will make it possible to increase the number of families by almost one and a half times., who qualify for additional payments. State assistance will be able to take advantage of the order 70% families, where the first and second children are born ", - said the head of the Russian state.
he noted, that having and raising children should not mean an increased risk of poverty, a sharp decline in the level of family well-being.
“Payments are already provided for the first and second children under the age of one and a half years.. Payments for the first child go from the federal budget, for the second child, the family can receive payments from maternity capital. The national average is more than 11 thousand. rubles per child per month ", - noted the Russian leader.
What is this all about?? it, my dear readers, generally pure populism. To get paid, you need to have low income. The support measure is of a declarative nature.. Didn't show up - didn't receive.
The living wage is set by the regions and is different everywhere. here, for example, in the Ivanovo region it is 10769 rubles for a working person. Multiply by one and a half and by five family members. get 80 767 rubles for a family of five. Parents' salary - 40,3 thousand. rubles on average.
Now, what changed. If you increase not one and a half, but twice, as suggested, then the total amount for a family of five will be 107 690 rubles. It means, that the parents' salary should be about 53, 5 thousand. rubles, average.
Attention question. Will such a measure significantly change welfare?
No, will not change. Money is certainly not superfluous, but the family will not be pulled out of poverty. They are eaten by the rise in apartment prices (cm. higher), communal apartment, which, flew up thanks to the Message, inflation on essential goods (Any announced injection of money into the social sphere causes incomparable inflation on general consumer goods).
UNDERSTANDING FOR DISABLED CHILDREN WILL GROW IN 2 ONCE
Vladimir Putin named another new support measure - the allowance for caring for disabled children will almost double since July 2019 of the year.
“Today, the allowance for the care of children with disabilities and invalids of the first group of all 5,5 thousand. rubles. I offer already since 1 July this year raise it to 10 thousand. rubles. understand, that's a little bit, but, Nevertheless, such a measure will provide additional support for families, where the child needs special care ", - noted Vladimir Putin.
No questions.
MORE CHILDREN - LESS TAXES
Incomes of Russian families must grow, President stressed. The third measure to support Russian families will be to reduce their tax burden.
“The tax burden on the family should be reduced. The principle should be very simple: more children - less tax. I propose to increase the federal real estate tax exemption for large families, additionally exempt from tax on 5 quarter. m in the apartment and 7 quarter. m in the house for each child ", - Putin.
He also offered to completely exempt from tax 6 acres of land on the plots of large families. Such a measure will help to completely remove the most common land plots from taxation..
Vladimir Putin noted, that similar tax preferences already exist for large families in a number of regions. The federal status of the benefit guarantees its application everywhere, concluded by the President of Russia.
This is populism. Penny tax. Compensated for the state by the same price increase.
MORTGAGE WILL BECOME AFFORDABLE
Another important topic of the message was affordable housing and related issues.. The main role here is played by the availability of mortgage loans., noted Vladimir Putin. He instructed the government to ensure lower mortgage rates to improve housing affordability.
“The government and the Central Bank need to consistently maintain the line of reducing mortgage rates to 9%, and then before 8% and below ", - said Putin.
So they do it. Enter 20 – 30 percent of the cost and get a preferential mortgage. Only people have no money. And a truly preferential mortgage is 2 percent. Then people will do it en masse.. So far - only feeding banks.
HOLIDAY: MORTGAGE AND CREDIT
Also, Vladimir Putin proposed to expand the effect of mortgage vacations for citizens with consumer loans., the issue that was discussed during his visit to Tatarstan. The President proposed to provide for the possibility of deferring payments as mortgage, and consumer loans.
"I propose to provide for a mortgage vacation, we recently talked about this in Kazan. That is, a deferral of payments for citizens, who lost their income, enable them to keep their only home, and move the loan, pay later ", - said the President of the Russian Federation.
He urged to be attentive to this issue., “So that financial organizations do not harm, and support the person ".
If a person has no money, then where will they come from in a couple of years, unclear. In addition, this is an internal matter of banks and their clients.. Generally, populism.
EXEMPTION FROM VAT FOR CREATION OF SOCIAL OBJECTS
Another measure of support in the housing sector, proposed by Putin, - exemption of developers from income tax and VAT upon delivery of social facilities.
"Today, when construction companies transfer social facilities to the state or municipalities, they are also forced to pay income tax and VAT from them. We need to free developers from this burden, keeping in mind, among other things, our innovations in the construction sector ", - said the Russian leader.
Such measures will stimulate the integrated development of cities and towns., when next to the house there is everything the family needs - and a polyclinic, and schools, and sports grounds, He added the head of state.
FROM 1 July 2019 all Russian developers, attracting funds from citizens to finance construction, will be required to use escrow accounts. In this way, Developers will be able to use equity holders' money only upon completion of construction.
Let's give some money to developers. They have little.
LANDFILLS WILL BE "WASHED OUT" FROM THE CITIES FOR 6 YEARS
The topics of health and ecology were not left without the attention of the president. According to him, in the next two years in Russia should close and reclaim 30 problematic landfills within cities, and in six years - all the rest.
The President also noted, that it is necessary to increase the proportion of waste treatment from 8 – 9% to 60%, so as not to accumulate new millions of tons of garbage.
“I appeal to representatives of the authorities of all levels: Pretend, nothing is happening, walk aside, it is absolutely unacceptable to dismiss the demands of citizens. These questions are difficult, but they must be solved ", - stressed the head of state.
Putin also recalled, what in 2019 year, the regions began to switch to a new system of MSW management. “But if it all comes down to an increase in waste collection fees, this is not a job, and profanation. People need to see, for which they pay a lot of money and what real changes are taking place ", - believes the President of the Russian Federation.
He also considers it necessary to translate to cleaner, environmental solutions for housing and communal services enterprises, energy, transport. “I also call on businesses to actively participate in the development of the NGV market., invest in the creation of a network of filling stations and fuel systems, using, in particular, liquefied natural gas", - Putin. He added, that such projects will bring results to business and people.
Landfills. Landfill closure initiative is correct, but already leads to the collapse of the communal sphere. Garbage must be transported. Now from Moscow, garbage is redistributed to neighboring regions. Residents of the regions, clear against. The transport arm is longer. Prices - higher.
New MSW system. Regional MSW operators appeared, who do not have their own equipment, nor their own dumps, no containers. Just a distribution office. Prices have already quadrupled. Garbage while lying around, and lying around. But at the same time, municipal enterprises can no longer clean up themselves., only through a contract with a regional operator. How can such a complex scheme improve anything?, is incomprehensible to any of those, who is connected with this.
"GREEN LIGHT" FOR ENVIRONMENTAL PRODUCTS
Another instruction from the president is to create a Russian brand of environmentally friendly products.
“I instruct the government to create a protected brand of domestic, pure, Green products. He must confirm, that in its production only technologies that are safe for human health were used, serve as a guarantee of high quality in the internal, and in the foreign market. On the outside, everything will go, trust me. There is nothing clean at all, Abroad", - said Putin.
Good initiative, only populism again, neat.
ANTI-CANCER TRILLION
Together with the improvement of the ecological situation in the country, it is necessary to continue the systematic fight against oncological diseases of the population., stressed the head of state. During 6 years will be directed to this 1 trillion rubles.
“For the next 6 years we will direct at least 1 trillion rubles. It's about organizing timely, effective and affordable treatment, on the introduction of advanced technologies, which in most cases help people, make this dangerous disease retreat ", - said the President of the Russian Federation.
He emphasized the importance of early diagnosis of oncology, and also proposed to create conditions, in which a person himself can choose the time and place of reception.
“A person needs to be given the opportunity to remotely make an appointment, choose a convenient time to visit the clinic, including evenings and weekends, pass inspection without additional formalities ", - concluded Vladimir Putin.
What a trillion rubles? I don’t understand.
QUEUES IN POLYCLINICS WILL GO TO THE PAST
A constant companion of clinics - queues should soon be a thing of the past. Talking about the development of Russian medicine, Putin instructed to implement the Lean Clinic project in all medical institutions of the country. In Tatarstan, the project is already operating - while on the territory of Almetyevsk.
“Now in a number of regions the project“ Lean Polyclinic ”is being implemented. As a result, the waiting time at the front desk and at the doctor's office is reduced on average by 3 – 4 fold. I've been to these clinics. They work very well and very well.. Significantly better conditions for people with disabilities are being created, for parents with children ", - Vladimir Putin explained.
The essence of the project is, that in clinics will minimize queues, speed up the preparation of analyzes, simplify the appointment with a therapist. At the same time, you will not have to attract additional resources..
Not working yet. in no way. Things got even more complicated. Someone is cheating on the President.
SOCIAL CONTRACTS LIFTING OUT OF POVERTY 9 MILLION CITIZENS
Solving demographic problems, an increase in life expectancy and a decrease in mortality are directly related to overcoming poverty, emphasized by the President of the Russian Federation. One of the solutions to the problem is a social contract. With such help from the state to get out of a difficult life situation for 5 years will be able to use about 9 million people.
“The state must help people get out of a difficult life situation. A social contract can become a support mechanism. The state helps citizens to find a job and improve their qualifications, provides the family with financial resources, by the way, very decent - we are talking about tens of thousands of rubles, to organize a subsidiary farm or own business ", - explained the head of state.
He added that the participants in the program take on certain obligations.. According to Putin, for those, who really wants to change their life, social contract makes it possible to do this.
“In five years, more than 9 million people. I instruct the government, starting next year, on terms of co-financing with the regions, to provide assistance to the subjects, who are actively introducing the practice of social contract ", - concluded the President of Russia.
No questions. We must look into practice.
PAYMENTS TO PENSIONERS WILL BE CALCULATED TO A LARGE SIDE
Continuing the theme of supporting the vulnerable, Vladimir Putin also touched upon pensioners. He instructed to recalculate payments and social benefits to pensioners, which they lost at the beginning of this year due to indexations as part of changes in the pension system.
According to the President, currently retirees receive additional payments, if their pensions are below the subsistence level. In the event of an increase in pension, the supplement is reduced or not paid at all. This injustice must be addressed immediately., emphasized by the President of the Russian Federation.
“Starting this year, the indexation of pensions and monthly cash payments should be carried out in any case, above the subsistence level of a pensioner, which is set annually. That is, the state must first bring the pension to the subsistence level., and after that, indexing the pensions themselves and monthly cash payments ", - explained the head of state.
He added: the corresponding payments will be recalculated starting from 2019 of the year. As a result, the citizens will be returned the lost funds.. The amount of social supplement is calculated from the level of the pensioner's subsistence minimum - in 2019 in the country as a whole, it is slightly 8,8 thousand. rubles.
Here is the solution, which ALWAYS accelerates inflation. That is, at the exit additional. payments to retirees are compensated by a drop in the general purchasing power of the population as a whole.
MOVED TO A VILLAGE - GET A MILLION
Talking about supporting education, Putin paid special attention to its development in rural areas. To do this, he proposed to launch the Zemsky Teacher program in the country with 2020 of the year.
“The most important issue is personnel. Today I have already spoken about the expansion of the Zemsky Doctor program. I propose with 2020 to launch a similar program "Zemsky Teacher", for which a lump sum payment of 1 million rubles will be received by teachers, who move to villages and small towns ", - said Vladimir Putin.
Earlier, the head of state announced the need to remove age restrictions for participants in the Zemsky Doctor program, so that there is no shortage of personnel in medicine.
"I propose to remove age restrictions for participants in the Zemsky Doctor program, so that specialists are older 50 years old could also receive a one-time payment when moving to work in the countryside or small town. Doctors - 1 million rubles, paramedics - 500 thousand. rubles ", - noted Vladimir Putin.
Good measure, but life shows, what is not easy to get. I have a classmate, having four children, and moving to the village, never received.
THOUSAND COLLEGES - NEW EQUIPMENT
TO 2022 year order 2 thousand. workshops in colleges and technical schools will receive new, modern equipment, said Vladimir Putin.
“Based on the experience of the WorldSkills movement, it is necessary to accelerate the modernization of secondary vocational education. Including to 2022 to re-equip with modern equipment for more than 2 thousand. workshops in colleges and technical schools ", - noted the head of the Russian state.
he recalled, that at the end of August Russia will host the WorldSkills World Championship in blue-collar occupations. he noted, that the country needs specialists, able to work in advanced industries, create and use breakthrough technical solutions.
“For this, it is necessary to ensure the widespread introduction of updated curricula at all levels of professional education., organize training for those industries, which are still being formed ", - instructed by the President of the Russian Federation.
In general, it is planned to spend about 6 trillion rubles.
“Only within the framework of national projects it is planned to purchase medical, construction equipment, appliances, telecommunication facilities, systems for housing and public utilities and transport with a volume of about 6 trillion rubles. These resources should work here, in Russia", - stressed the head of state.
Good thing. Would not steal these 6 trillion. rubles.
Here are all social measures.!
More precisely - half measures. more precisely, tugged social points.
You ask me. Good, what do you suggest, except for overclocking HSE?
The dispersal of the HSE and the economic bloc of the Government - first of all, does not matter.
And further.
Our economy does not suffer from the mass of money in circulation, but from their lack. The population simply has no money, to accelerate economic processes. Low purchasing power of the majority makes it impossible to develop demand.
Any announcement of a one-time increase in pensions raises the prices of first-consumption goods by a percentage that doubles, than the promotion itself.
You will laugh and throw poop at me. The solution is simple.
1. Raise wages in line with real consumption, and for this to increase the consumer basket and the cost of living.
2. Legislatively fix prices for consumer goods (corresponding list) within reasonable limits. That is, adjust the increase.
Non-market? Yes.
But people, this money will be borne by the same producers, will increase demand and compensate for the increased demand the costs of such regulation.
For yachts, let the prices rise on the market, I do not mind.
3. Disperse the same HSE
P.S. In terms of proposals, it's more of a joke. clear, that economic processes are more complicated. But, basically, it's time to stop covering the mediocrity of the economic bloc from our pockets, feed us with pure populism and one-off pseudo-social measures.
If, of course, possible.
Published: legioner Source
