military experts
EnglishРусский中文(简体)FrançaisEspañol
Set as default language
 Edit Translation

The most long-range rifle Wild West

The most long-range rifle Wild West

It just so happened, In the United States, small arms developed many. The same Browning made a homemade shotgun while still a boy, And so what to speak of adults? And someone will be successful, and someone and no. But nonetheless, people tried to create something of their own, improve work predecessors.

That Christian Sharp patented his first gun still in 1849 year, and design it was so perfect, that almost immediately it began to produce. First of all, need to say, it was a rifle with a vertically sliding in the slots of the receiver gate, controlled lever located at the bottom or "bracket Spencer».

The most long-range rifle Wild West rifle Sharp 1859 g.

Chuck it was first paper, and ignition was performed using the primer. But Sharpe is so well constructed, that its rate has increased significantly, and ease of use has increased. The upper portion of the valve had a tapered shape, and - after, as the cartridge is inserted into the barrel, and the shutter itself rose up, - she cut off his bedplate, allowing access of hot gases from the primer to the propellant charge. Sam cap is put on the gate manually brandtrubku. From her to the trunk was an L-shaped channel, through which gases enter exactly in the center of the barrel.

However, It has been known and attempts to automate and speed up the process - and particularly, The receiver installed capacity for priming tape, which is fed out automatically, and nakladыvalas on otverstye brandtrubky with chicken vzvedenyy. This was, eg, his carbine 1848 of the year, which weighed 3,5 kg, and I had a caliber 13,2 mm.

The most long-range rifle Wild West

Vintovka Sharpe under berdanovskij patron 1874 g.

AT 1882 the company, created by Sharp, ceased operations, but rifles and carbines of his system then remained for a long time in the hands of the people, and they are actively used. Total production of weapons while Sharp has managed to sell 80512 carbines and 9141 rifle.

The most long-range rifle Wild West rifle Sharp 1863 g.

As soon as the fixed ammunition, Sharpe carbines and rifles were converted by them. Now when lowering the shutter open bolt, where to insert a unitary metal cartridge, whereas the hammer beat on its rim, in which there was an initiation composition.

The most long-range rifle Wild West Sharpe rifle with a faceted barrel.

TO 1861 it was Sharpe rifle was the most high-velocity weapons cavalry and infantry Unionists, ie northerners, and actively applied on the fields in the US Civil War battles. In particular, rifle armed with so-called "United States of Arrows" and snipers. The carbine is popular with explorers and settlers in the era of the conquest of "Wild West". Unlike conventional infantry regiments Northern soldiers in the brigade were recruited not from one state, and across the country, and they were the only army unit northerners, wore dark green uniforms.

The main criterion for selection was the ability to shoot straight. stringent rule, in which volunteers were selected, It sounded: "no one, who can not hit the target from a distance 200 yards 10 consecutive shots so, that none of these results has not been removed from the "bull's-eye" more, than 5 inches, will not be accepted into the ranks of the brigade ". "Sharp" is also armed and other choice shooters civil war - sniper.

The most long-range rifle Wild West Sharpe rifle with sniper scope war 1861-1865 gg.

Their weapons are usually equipped with a telescopic sight, which were of the same length, as well as the barrel, to which they were attached. Snipers were aimed fire, having as its main objective the enemy officers and generals. They acted on both sides and at the same time they were often able to shoot very "big game". for example, at the Battle of Gettysburg, a sniper's bullet struck southerner commander of the 1st Corps Army of the Potomac, General Reynoldca.

true, snipers Southerners used other weapons, namely British Enfield rifles with porting Joseph Whitworth. However, ordinary soldiers on both sides believed the snipers professional killers and again in both armies hated their fierce hatred. One soldier wrote northerner, eg, that the mere sight of a sniper killed - whether he or Confederate Fed, and find them easily in the tube sniper scope on a rifle, - always gave him elation.

The most long-range rifle Wild West Samples of the popular firearms in the US market after the Civil War - from the top down: Sharp's rifle, Remington carbine, Springfield carbine.

And Sharpe rifle differed large dalnobojnostju. known, what in 1874 it was one of the rifles Sharpe Bill Dixon was in an Indian warrior from a distance 1538 yards (about 1406 m), which at that time it was a real record firing range.

The most long-range rifle Wild West rifle device Sharpe, model 1859 g. Acute shutter edge clipped back of cartridge, but the protection provided by blow-spinning a special form of platinum ring, is bulged when firing gases, so break them out excluded.

but, despite the success of, closed its business in the early 1860s Sharpe, entered into a partnership with William Hankins, I started together and produce small-caliber guns with him chetyrehstvolnye, and, Again, demand, breech-loading rifles and carbines. true, at 1866 year of their partnership collapsed, and then Sharpe was again founded his own company and continued production of weapons. Interesting, that after his death he created the company started production of high-power rifles, which was named after him. These included the famous caliber rifle .50, known as the "Big Fifty".

The most long-range rifle Wild West

It called because it is due to the caliber .50. The bullet cartridge in this caliber had a diameter of 13 mm, so you can imagine her stopping power. The photo - a rifle "Big Fifty" and sitting next to her patrons.

The most long-range rifle Wild West And here is another photo for comparison cartridges: from left to right - 30-06 Springfield (7,62× 63 mm), .45-70 government (11,6-mm), .50-90 Sharpe (12,7×63R). Muzzle energy charge of black powder equal 2,210-2,691 joules. The smokeless powder cartridge with the bullet muzzle energy can reach 3,472-4,053 joules.

Accuracy and great stopping power of bullets caliber rifles Sharpe turned into legend, and the fatal shot of them could have been made at a distance 900 m. Interesting, and that in the twentieth century, their production continued, and since the 1970s, many copies of Sharp's rifles were manufactured in Italy ....

The most long-range rifle Wild West Modern copy of "Sharp" with rear sight and a faceted barrel.

In this way, eg, Sharpe, a model-Borchardt 1878 - gun, Hugo Borchardt designed and manufactured by Sharps Rifle Manufacturing Company. It was very similar to the older rifles Sharpe, but based on its structure lying on Borchardt patent Hugo 1877 of the year. It was the last of the singly rifles Sharp and Borchardt, but I sold it is not very good. According to the company, all with 1877 It had been issued 22 500 rifles, and 1881 the company has been already closed. The reason was that, It has been calculated that she was for cartridges with black powder black.

The most long-range rifle Wild West View of the right frame zatvornuyu.

The most long-range rifle Wild West View of the bolt carrier to the left.

Several options were issued: "Carbine", "Military", The "short range", "Average radius of action", "Long-range", "Hunter", "Business", "Sporting" and "Express". Military Rifle Sharp-BORCHARD was made with a 32-inch round trunks bought militias Michigan, North Carolina and Massachusetts. Other models were made of various calibers, with faceted stems, were engraved, etc.. d. Option for hunters was, of course, affordable.

The most long-range rifle Wild West "Sharp" open gate. Good view of the second trigger with set trigger and located between the hook bolt Schneller settings.

The most long-range rifle Wild West prison, extracted from the frame.

Despite the lack of commercial success of this rifle is admired for its strength and accuracy: it is considered one of the strongest, if not the most powerful type of weapon, ever created before the beginning of the 20th century. The shotgun was revolutionary in its time, since it began to be used coil springs, rather than flat. Extant, these rifles are highly prized by collectors, especially unmodified copies, designed for large heavy rounds .45 and .50 caliber.

The most long-range rifle Wild West

Today you can buy not only a replica of Sharpe's Rifles, but also to buy it from you personally made for engraving metal parts ...

A source

                          
Chat in TELEGRAM:  t.me/+9Wotlf_WTEFkYmIy

Playmarket

0 0 votes
Article Rating
Subscribe
Notify of
guest
0 comment
Inline Feedbacks
View all comments