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Linkor 'Fuso' – Japanese Navy battleship 1915-1944 year


		Linkor «Fuso» - Japanese Navy battleship 1915-1944 year

Linkor 'Fuso' – Japan Navy battleship laid on “Naval Shipyard” Kure 11 Martha 1912 of the year, launched 28 Martha 1914 of the year, He joined the navy 8 November 1915 of the year. He became the second battleship bearing the name, first “Fuso” He was one of the first ships of the Imperial Navy, and among officers, I accept it in England, was X.Togo.

Battleship "Fuso" to modernize


		Linkor «Fuso» - Japanese Navy battleship 1915-1944 year

new battleship “Fuso” He was assigned to the Naval district of Kure, and on the tactical organization of the Navy enlisted in the 1st Division of the First Fleet of battleships. Although Japan at that time was involved in World War I, the ship has been tested and course of combat training in peacetime. First Deepwater new battleship began a campaign in Chinese waters in April 1917 of the year. In the second half of this year it was carried out works on modernization of the fire control system. Upon completion of “Fuso” It began a routine service.

At the end of February – early March 1918 of the year “Fuso” He made another trip to the Chinese coast, calling at the Portuguese colony of Macau. Until the end, the battleship was engaged in combat training, both individually, and as part of the connection. 1 December 1918 the year he was taken to the reserve. On the ship I had made a number of upgrades, including installation 5 80-mm anti-aircraft guns. Stay in the reserve over 1 August 1919 of the year. “Fuso” back into the 1 Division battleships - began combat training, as an individual, and as part of the connection. The variety in the monotonous camp life have made trips to the Chinese water. The most outstanding event in the life of a ship in 1920 he became a trip to the Chinese coast for “protection” Japanese interests.

Battleship "Fuso" pocle modernization


		Linkor «Fuso» - Japanese Navy battleship 1915-1944 year

December 1921 year "Fuso" the ship was taken to the reserve, to carry out modernization works, the most important of which have been increasing elevation angle of the main fire guns, installation of new rangefinders with base 8 m. instead 4,5 m. At the beginning 1923 of the year “Fuso” It returned to the fleet. In September 1923 , the crew of the battleship participated in the rescue and recovery work following the Great Tokyo Earthquake. Next year has been calm, and no remarkable events in the life of the battleship, except for the change of commanders, did not have.

In late March 1925 of the year “Fuso” a month goes to the Chinese water. In December, the battleship was appointed Second Lieutenant Prince Takamatsu Nobu-hito, Brother of Emperor Hirohito. On the ship, it will last a short time and will be back on board the battleship already a lieutenant in 1933 year. spring 1926 It was held the next campaign in Chinese waters. FROM 1 December 1926 year on 1 December 1927 , the battleship was in reserve. During this time the ship was removed torpedo nets, on the bow superstructure installed outdoor commander bridge. spring 1928 It has passed another big hike in Chinese waters, and with 7 by 12 April “Fuso” He paid a visit to the British possession - Hong Kong. On his return - combat training and participation in large fleet maneuvers. 1 December 1928 the ship was put in reserve in the short term.

The American carrier-based aircraft to attack the battleship "Fuso"


		Linkor «Fuso» - Japanese Navy battleship 1915-1944 year

At the beginning 1930 year battleship “Fuso” displayed in reserve for the big modernization. work started 12 on April “Naval Shipyard” in Yokosuka. The main directions of modernization were the following: Installation nadelok underwater mine protection, complete replacement of the main power plant. 15 May “Fuso” They brought in more “deeper” Provisions - Provisions 3 category 26 September transferred to the shipyard in Kure for the second stage of modernization, during which we increased the depth of recently mounted mine protection and the length of the ship's hull, completely changed the shape of the bow superstructure, We installed a new anti-aircraft weapons - twin 127-mm gun and 13.2 mm machine guns and a new fire control system. The housing made rebuild, in order to accommodate the new cellars of ammunition.

12 May 1933 years of work on the “Fuso” completed, began testing, who have been very successful, and then combat training. In August and November 1933 years away in the campaign to Marshall Islands, while ownership of Japanese Mandate. Upon returning to the Water Metropolis “Fuso” enrolled in the 1st Division of the First Fleet of battleships, where he remained until September 1934 of the year. From september 1934 to March 1935 the ship is in the reserve in connection with the second stage of modernization, during which increased the length and changed the shape of the stern of the hull. Upon completion, “Fuso” I have been tested and a short course of combat training. In late March-on-Chal April took a short hike in Chinese waters, from 4 by 7 in August trip to the Amoyu, and then undergoing combat training. 1 December 1936 , the battleship was assigned to the Naval district of Kure and was used as a training ship. FROM 26 February 1937 year on 31 Martha 1938 the year he was taken to the reserve for a large modernization, during which installed a new fire control system, New 25-mm anti-aircraft machine guns and reinforced body aft. Upon completion of the works, testing and combat training courses only 15 November 1938 of the year “Fuso” He was enlisted in the 1st Division of battleships of the 1st Fleet.


		Linkor «Fuso» - Japanese Navy battleship 1915-1944 year

In March 1939 Year passes hike in Chinese waters, this time with the performance of combat missions. 15 December vehicle output in reserve for the second stage of modernization, during which found a new aircraft armament, increased the number of 25-mm anti-aircraft automatic. 10 April 1941 the ship returned to the fleet, previously passed the test and the course of combat training. Linkor “Fuso” He was enlisted in the 2 Division battleships of the 1st Fleet.
At this time, the Japanese Imperial Navy was preparing for a major war - shooting and teaching at various levels were conducted continuously.

7 December 1941 year battleship met on the roads of one of Metropolitan Port. The next day 8 December, he as a part of the connection out to sea to the islands and Bonin 13 December arrives at anchorage Hasiradzima, around Hiroshima. Virtually the entire beginning of the war there was a battleship, time yield in the inland sea on maneuvers. FROM 21 by 25 February 1942 of the year “Fuso” I was at a factory wall in Chur, which was carried out works on the replacement gun barrels of the main fire, and set the demagnetizing device. Then, the battleship returned to raid Hasiridzimy.

18 April US bombers “B-25”, was launched from the aircraft carrier “Hornet” (CV 8). bombed Tokyo. “Fuso” in the squadron went to sea, trying to find “boldly” Yankee, but too late - the American connection was already far. 19 April reconnaissance aircraft from the battleship discovered Soviet merchant ship “Angarstroy”, at coordinates 30 ° 00, N/135° 20, E, in the zone, where merchant shipping was prohibited, so the plane was thrown off ordered to stop and wait for the approach of warships.

Scheme battleship "Fuso"


		Linkor «Fuso» - Japanese Navy battleship 1915-1944 year

soon “Angarstroy” I approached the destroyer, Inspection with which the party was planted. From the ship's papers were able to establish the following: Vessel resulted from San Francisco to Vladivostok with a cargo of sugar and food. Transport was escorted for further investigation in the port Kashimoto (Honshu island). Soon the ship was released, but the port of destination, it has not arrived. 1 May it was sunk by an American submarine “grenadier” (SS-210, Commander Captain-Lieutenant Lent), Fortunately, casualties among the crew was not.

Japanese ships continued to search and 22 April returned to base. 5 May 2 Division battleships out to sea on fire. During the next salvo in the tower №5 battleship “Hugo” occurred “protracted” shot, A fire started. To avoid the disaster had to be scuttled all feed cellar. “Fuso” accompanied by damage to the fellow Kure and then went to the place of permanent basing. At this time the park was short. FROM 19 by 23 May battleship took part in large joint maneuvers of the 1st and 3rd Fleet - Imperial Navy finished preparing for a major operation in the area of ​​Midway and the Aleutian Islands. 29 May 2 Division battleships out to sea, forming the basis of the connection cover of the landing on the Aleutian Islands. This squadron was powerful enough: it included 4 link, 2 light cruisers and tankers. The operation ended in disaster at Midway, Japan lost 4 aircraft carriers and a heavy cruiser, and most importantly - almost all superbly trained marine pilots.

Link 'Fuso' Sukhoi midshipmen, Kure, 28 April 1933 g.


		Linkor «Fuso» - Japanese Navy battleship 1915-1944 year

Landing on the Aleutian Islands has been postponed, and all connections are withdrawn at the base. 14 June fleet arrived in Yokosuka, 22 June went on a raid, we Hasiradzi 24 June at the port of destination. Linkor “Fuso”, like all the other ships of the compound, I was in full readiness to sail. 14 July was reorganized Japanese Navy. “Fuso” It was still a part of the 2nd Division of battleships, in this connection also included battleships “Nagato” and “Mutsu”. From now on, the 1st Division battleships included only class ships “Yamato”. 2-I battleships Division continued to be in readiness to sail, occasionally leaving on scientific.

In August 1942 year discussed the restructuring of the type of ship “Fuso” in battleship-aircraft carrier. Of course, on like the Japanese did not dare to the good life, and trying to somehow make up for losses, suffered at the Battle of Midway. work on “Fuso” They were due to start in August 1943 of the year, but soon abandoned this plan. FROM 3 by 5 September battleship was currently docking in Chur. Prior to the beginning of November the ship was in the roads Hasiradzimy, occasionally go to sea for exercises. 15 November 1942 the year he was transferred to the Naval Academy in etajima for use as a training ship. December 1942 year in the Inland Sea have been teaching, with the participation of battleships “Yamato”, “Fuso”, “Jamaşiro” and an aircraft carrier “Duykaku”.


		Linkor «Fuso» - Japanese Navy battleship 1915-1944 year

15 January 1943 , the battleship returned to the composition of the active fleet. first half “Fuso” I spent in the waters of the Metropolitan, not taking part in hostilities. 8 June 1943 the year he was on the raid Hasiradzimy, on a nearby anchorage was battleship “Mutsu”. Suddenly there was an explosion, and the battleship sank quickly. boats “Fuso” saved 353 man. On all vehicles, were on the roads, alarm was broken and started searching for enemy submarines, which soon stopped.

Linkor “Fuso” It was used as a command ship rescue, in its showrooms met Commission “M” to investigate the circumstances of the death “Mutsu”. Only 25 June Service entered into a groove, 2-I Division battleships out to sea in tactical exercises and shooting. In early July, the ship arrives at Kure for the passage of a small repair and reinforcement of weapons, radar detection surface targets were set on board “type 21” and 21 25-mm anti-aircraft machine gun (2 sparennыh, 17 single). Later their number increased to 37. FROM 18 by 25 July docking ship passes. The work was completed in early August. 15 August, all salvaged from “Mutsu” They were transferred on board battleship “Nagato”.

16 August “Fuso”, accompanied by two destroyers, out to sea and 17 August arrives in Yashima (about. Sikoku), there was formed a powerful naval forces of the Imperial Fleet, which included the battleships “Nagato” and “Yamato”, escort carrier “Tajo”, heavy cruiser “Atago” and “Takao” and five destroyers. Soon they put to sea and headed for Truk, where profits 23 August. After a short break began combat training. In early September, the Japanese intelligence learned, that the Americans are planning a raid on Tarawa and other atolls. In this regard, the main force of the Imperial Navy were transferred to Lagoon Enewetak Atoll. Truk Atoll were left, in order to avoid different surprises, battleships “Musasi”, “Fuso”, “Kharuna” and “Congo”. 25 September lagoon returned and did not join the battle the main force of the Imperial Fleet.


		Linkor «Fuso» - Japanese Navy battleship 1915-1944 year

5-6 October US aircraft carrier compound attacked Wake Island and the objects in the Marshall Islands. Japanese radio intelligence intercept analyzed data and concluded that, that soon will be another of the same raid. the necessary measures have been taken. The sea came the main force of the Imperial Fleet, including the battleship “Fuso”. Next to him were 5 battleships, 4 aircraft carrier, 6 severe, 3 light cruisers and numerous destroyers escort. The ships were in constant expectation of the battle. For a time they cruised west of Wake Island, but we did not find anyone and 25 October returned to base.

Until February 1944 of the year “Fuso” I was in Truk Lagoon, occasionally going out to sea for exercises. Meanwhile, the military situation of the empire continued to deteriorate, Truk has ceased to be a secure base, and it was decided to bring out the main forces of the fleet. 1 February 1944 , the raid left battleships “Fuso”, “Nagato”, three heavy cruisers and 6 destroyers. AT 10 h in the morning they found an American submarine “permit” (SS-178), but to go on the attack failed. 4 February squadron arrived in Pallanne, but the base was not safe.

16 February compound goes into the sea to go to the anchorage in Linnga-Rhodes, in the vicinity of Singapore. The first four days of the transition went smoothly. 20 February Japanese ships found an American submarine “puffer” (SS-268), but she could not go on the attack. 21 February fleet arrived at your destination. 25 February 1944 , the 2nd Division of battleships of the 1st Fleet was disbanded, and on the same day from the same ships formed the 2nd Division of the United Fleet of battleships. Until April “Fuso” there was on the raid Ling-Rhodes, time-to-exercises as part of a mobile fleet of Admiral Ozawa. FROM 13 by 25 April, he was docking at the former British Naval base of tapeworm in Singapore.


		Linkor «Fuso» - Japanese Navy battleship 1915-1944 year

27 April – 1 May battleship “Fuso” made the transition to Linnga-Rhodes, where at anchor, engaged in combat training - ships of the Japanese fleet had to save fuel. 11 May the strong Japanese connection goes to sea, and among his ship was the battleship “Fuso”, in order to move to the former US base Tawi-Tawi in southern Philippines. During the transition training exercises for joint maneuvering and shooting. 14 May the ships arrived at your destination. FROM 14 by 30 May battleship improved combat training at anchor. At the same time, in the headquarters of finalizing transactions “TO” - posting guards on the island of Biak.

30 May 1944 the ship “Fuso”, 2 heavy cruisers and 5 destroyers go to sea, performing far cover the transition convoy. 31 May battleship and its “retinue” They were discovered by American submarines “Garkhed” (SS-254) and “Ray” (SS-170), but none of them managed to take a position to attack. The first phase of the operation has been completed the upcoming Davao. There were already convoy ships. 2 June 22 no 30 min convoy goes to sea, but in the morning 3 June US planes “B-24” “Liberejtor” find it. American submarine “Resher” (SS-269) I found separated from the battleship heavy cruiser. The commander of the United Fleet, Admiral Toyoda, understanding, that the element of surprise is lost, ordered to stop operation. “Fuso” return to Davao. During the transition, he was ordered to make a demonstration in Palllau, but soon it was canceled.

5 June ships arrive at your destination. 13 June most of the fuel with their reserves was unloaded onto tankers. 17 June began operation “AGO” - the first battle of the Philippine Sea. “Fuso” It goes to the former American anchorage in the bay Malalag, but participation in hostilities and does not accept 20 June returns to Davao. At the same time the Imperial Fleet Command planned to use the main gauge of battleships “Fuso” and “Jamasiro” for the bombardment of American positions on Saipan Island. this hike, likely, It would be for the last battleships, but still heavy artillery ships were saving for a decisive battle, so the plan was not implemented.


		Linkor «Fuso» - Japanese Navy battleship 1915-1944 year

1 July battleship, accompanied by destroyers, out to sea. The jump was atoll cockroach in Borneo. 3 July, when the battleship “Fuso” located east of the island of Borneo, it has found an American submarine “robalo” (SS 273). This submarine commanded by Lieutenant Commander MM. Kimmel, son of Admiral Kimmel, December 1941 , the commander of the US Pacific Fleet. The boat reported on the contact with the ships, but did not return to base. For some time she had been missing.

Later, from the Filipino guerrillas became known, that are in Japanese captivity 4 sailor “robalo”. Although they all died soon, unable to withstand the conditions of captivity, they still managed to convey the will of the history of the submarine death. 26 in July it was two miles off the coast of Palawan island, when in the aft compartment explosion. Escape could only watch the top. Americans managed to get to shore, where they were captured. But all this will happen, and while the battleship “Fuso” It continues its path. On the same day he arrived in Tarakan. 8 July the ship out to sea and headed for the Metropolitan Area. 14 July morning in Bungo Strait there is another contact with an enemy submarine. Even the moon shone. Japanese ships carried zigzag. Made his first trip submarine “Pomfrayt” (SS-391), He commanded by Captain 2 rank Etsker, I discovered an enemy compound. It all started with the radar operator report on the appearance of the screen mark targets at a distance 21000 m.

the submarine commander ordered to increase the speed and go on a course to intercept. Soon, the distance was reduced to 12800 m. Enemy ships have been identified as a battleship, followed by cruiser and destroyers, probably, for one cruiser destroyer escort was adopted. Soon the boat has taken a position to attack. Despite the bright moon svetivshiyu, Etsker did not dive. It was a mistake. When the spotlight battleship lit cabin “Pomfrayt”, then it has been performed the maneuver urgent immersion, but the submarine remained at periscope depth. The commander watched, the Japanese ships changed course and continued to perform zigzag. After he carried out a volley shestitorpedny, but none of the torpedoes struck the target is not. 15 July “Fuso” Saving and unharmed arrived in Kure.

Photo battleship "Fuso" during the test and drainage systems kontrzatopleniya, Kure 20 April 1941 g.


		Linkor «Fuso» - Japanese Navy battleship 1915-1944 year

In late July - early August, on board the ship were carried out last modernization work. It was established 2 radar station of surface situation review “type 22”. Greatly increased anti-aircraft weapons - established 73 25-mm anti-aircraft machine (8 triple-, 16 sparennыh, 17 single-barreled). From now on arms “Fuso” It was 110 25-mm machine guns and 10 13,2-mm machine guns. All work is completed 14 August. On this day, the ship goes to sea, and makes several mezhbazo-O transitions, engaged in combat training.

10 September ship “Fuso” I arrived at the raid Hasiradizimy. On the same day it was held the next reorganization of the imperial navy. According to the new schedule “Fuso” and “Jamaşiro” It became part of the 2nd Fleet Vice-Admiral Kurita, while they remain a part of the 2nd Division of battleships. 23 September 1944 year “Fuso” flag was raised by Vice-Admiral Nasimury. On the same day, both the battleship put to sea, accompanied 4 destroyers. The jump was Linnga Rhodes.
24 September in Ryukyu island compound has been found to an American submarine “Place” (SS-390), He commanded by Lieutenant Commander Stephen. The American commander correctly determined the composition of the enemy fleet: two battleships type “Fuso” and four destroyers,in the air were the Japanese seaplanes. Soon calculations were performed, necessary to attack, and produced a volley shestitorpedny. But there was an error in the calculations, Head ship of the line was too close. To avoid ramming the boat had to perform an emergency dive, no one torpedo hit the target is not. 26 September Japanese ships found an American submarine “Pomfret” (SS-391). But she could not even take a position for the volley. The next day, the compound was found to submarine “flasher” (SS-249), but it failed to reach the point salvo.

Incision tower installation GK №1


		Linkor «Fuso» - Japanese Navy battleship 1915-1944 year

4 October lossless ships arrived in Rhodes Linnga. Shortly after the transition Admiral Nasimura transferred flag on battleship “Jamaşiro”. Parking was calm, ships occasionally went to the teachings. Meanwhile finalizing operation “Shaw and IT” - a decisive battle with the Americans. Several options were developed, according to the American point of disembarkation.

FROM 18 by 20 October battleship “Fuso”, in the fleet goes to Brunei (Borneo island), where the full amount of fuel has been taken on board. In early October, the Americans landed on the Philippines, that automatically enacted version of the Japanese plan “sho 1”. “Fuso”, “Jamaşiro”, heavy cruiser “Mogami” and 4 go to sea destroyer. They were part connections “FROM” (“South”). According to plan, the American bridgehead had to break a few compounds of heavy artillery ships. carrier-based squadron was formed decoy to divert attention.

24 October, the United ” FROM” enemy air reconnaissance was found. AT 9 no 18 min started the first US air raid. It was attended by 26 planes from aircraft carriers “Enterprise” (CV 6) and “Franklin” (CV 13). AT “Fuso” I got one bomb, which has passed through the upper deck and forecastle exploded, ignited aviation fuel at the nearby store. Soon the fire reached a nearby aircraft, which quickly burned out. Battleship is out of order and reduced speed. TO 10 h fire was extinguished, and he took his place in the order. Connect Nasimury continued to go to the Straits of Surigao, Although the Japanese team did not know anything about, what's going on with the main forces of Admiral Kurita. Nasimura did not know anything about the plans and the dislocation of the enemy fleet.

Battleship "Fuso" and the cruiser Mogami under attack American carrier-based aircraft, 24 October 1944 g.


		Linkor «Fuso» - Japanese Navy battleship 1915-1944 year

US forces in the Strait Suragao command of Rear Admiral J.. B. Oldendorf. Nasimury expected arrival battleships 7 Fleet Admiral Kincaid. Oldendorf has placed a trap carefully. It is located 39 torpedo boats down the Strait, creating the first line of defense between the islands of Bohol in the north and the south Kamguin. then mix ” FROM ” It had to come to grips with 28 destroyers, in-line with the island Dingat. The next defensive barrier themselves were linear force, covered by the right and left heavy cruisers. Straight across Nasimury rate stood battleships “Mississippi”, “Maryland”, “West Virginia”, “Half-nyessi”, “California”, “Pensilvaniya”.

In the evening on the naval forces ” FROM” It adopted a radiogram from Admiral Kurita, that he can not come to the rendezvous on time, but that did not stop Nasimuru, who went on to lead entrusted to him the connection to the death. About 22 h occurred first contact with enemy torpedo boats. 25 October 1944 year 00 no 15 min compound “FROM” It entered the Straits of Surigao. It was commissioned the following. Saving advanced destroyer “Mitisio”, followed by the destroyer “Asagumo”, him battleships, in the wake of which came cruiser “Mogami”. on the sides “Mogami” were destroyers “Yamagumo” (case), “surely” (left).
AT 1 no 25 min was repulsed another attack American torpedo boats. AT 2 no 45 min operator radar destroyer “Mac Kouen” (DD 678) I discovered by a target at a distance of 15 miles. At this time, the connection “FROM” to repel the attacks of torpedo boats. This did not prevent the signalman destroyer “surely” detect enemy ships.


		Linkor «Fuso» - Japanese Navy battleship 1915-1944 year

AT 3 h overnight US destroyers carried out a torpedo salvo of 27 torpedo. AT 3 no 9 min one or two torpedoes hit the battleship “Fuso”. Explosion or explosions thundered in the middle of the hull. Battleship is out of order, and went in the opposite direction to the exit of the Strait, walking at a speed of 10 knots. On the ship, blazing fires. Another victim of this attack has become destroyer “Asagumo”.
AT 3 no 38 min (according to other sources, at 3 no 45 min) the fire reached the cellars of ammunition main fire towers “FROM” and “D”, thundered a loud explosion, and the ship broke in two parts. About 5 am Americans started “sweep” Strait. AT 5 no 29 min Flagship cruiser “Louisville” (CA 28) Rear Admiral Oldendorfa was discovered in flames a large fixed ship, it was the nose of the battleship. On it opened fire 203-mm armor-piercing projectiles (all it spent 18 shells). fore “Fuso” It sank in the 5 no 35 min, aft about 7 It is without any influence from the enemy side. Rescued from the battleship was not. Americans rescue operation is not performed, picking up only those, who got in the way of their ships. Japanese sailors, dobravshyesya ashore, Filipinos were killed.

Linkor “Fuso” unique, he has two death point. The nose part rests at coordinates 10 ° 09, N/125° 24, E, and aft at coordinates 10 ° 08, N / 125 ° 25 E. Some time went “paper life” link. 15 November 1944 , the 2nd Division was disbanded battleships. 31 August 1945 year battleship “Fuso” It was removed from the lists of the fleet.


		Linkor «Fuso» - Japanese Navy battleship 1915-1944 year

The performance characteristics of the battleship "Fuso"

Displacement standard - 34 700 t,
full - 39 154 t
dimensions Length: 192,1/212,8 m (after modernization)
Width: 28,7 /33,1 m (after modernization)
Draft: 8,7/9,7 m (after modernization)
booking

main belt – 305... 102 mm; top chord – 203 mm;
traversы – 305... 127 mm; deck – 97+51;
tower – to 305 mm; barbettes – 203 mm;
deckhouse – 350; casemates – 152 mm

engines 4 ТЗА Field. Power 75 000 l. from.
Dvizhitely 4
speed 24,7 host
Cruising range 8000 nautical miles 16 sites
Crew 1198 human (1915 city) 1396 human (1935 city)
1800-1900 human. (1941-1944 gg.)
weaponry Artillery: 6 × 2 - 356 mm / 45, 14 × 1 — 152/50
Flak: 4 × 2 - 127 mm / 40,
20 × 3 - 25mm / 60
air group 1 catapult, 3 Seaplanes

Wallpaper with the image of the battleship "Fuso" from World of Warships project


		Linkor «Fuso» - Japanese Navy battleship 1915-1944 year

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