One of the few ships, introduced in the last decade of the Russian Navy, a patrol ship "Fearless", built in the shipyard "Amber" in g. project Kaliningrad 11540 «Hawk». Development of the project was launched in PKB g. in Zelenograd 1981 city, as a prototype used patrol ship project 1135 "Petrel". Patrol ships of this type are designed to perform convoy operations and as a patrol, searching, monitoring and control of surface ships and submarines, reflection attacks enemy air attack. Technical capabilities allow ships of this type for a long time at sea, and to control a significant air and water space.
Patrol ship "Fearless" – video
The lead ship of the series 712 "Fearless" was laid 01.04.1986 city, launching held 01.05.1988 city, due to lack of funding the ship entered service only 24.01.1993 g. The second ship, originally called "Inaccessible", a 30.08.1995 g. renamed "Yaroslav the Wise", It was founded 27.05.1988 city, his descent into the water held in June 1990 g.
Patrol type "Neustrashimy" represent two-masted ships monotube advanced superstructure, which occupies more than half the length of the upper deck. Implemented in vehicles architectural layout solutions provide reduced levels of secondary radar, thermal and electromagnetic fields.
The housing is formed with an elongated forecastle characteristic and scrapping of the upper deck in the bow, improving combat conditions using 100 mm artillery systems. It is made of steel, All connections are made by welding. Watertight bulkheads housing is divided into 13 compartments (according to other sources - 12 compartments), unsinkable ship provided at flooding of any three adjacent compartments. Throughout the case there is a double bottom. Double bottoms is used as fuel tanks for, oil and fresh water. stabilization system includes side rudders and hydroplanes retractable sedation pitching. Selected body contours and ratios principal dimensions provide high quality seaworthy ship. Stability characteristics do not impose restrictions on its use in adverse meteorological conditions.
Three-tiered solid superstructure is also made of steel. All accommodation and service spaces, as well as battle stations are connected to the air conditioning system. The ship has the necessary means, ensuring its vitality and Flameproof. There are means of protection against weapons of mass destruction. The hull and superstructure are divided into four citadel, which are provided with self-contained filter-ventilation installations, supporting within their excessive air pressure. Ensuring security personnel also contributes to the presence of through a closed passage from bow to stern.
On the ship, used two-shaft gas turbine main propulsion plant, consisting of parts sustainer, consisting of two turbine engine M70, two two-speed gearbox and the gear a special prefix, as well as part of the afterburner, comprising two turbine engines and two afterburning M90 single speed reducer. To ensure survivability, they are divided into two groups of independent power port and starboard, each of which is in two autonomous engine rooms. Geared special prefix mentioned above provides in any case necessary to work the propulsion unit on both the shafting. At two fixed pitch propellers are used as thrusters.
Main propulsion allows the ship to develop the highest speed 30 knots. Cruising range of swing 16 knots of 3500 miles. Autonomy reserves of provisions is estimated at 30 day.
Electric power plant consists of four power generators with a total capacity 3050 kW. Generators produce three-phase voltage 380 AT.
Armament "Neustrashimy" corresponds to its multi-purpose. Armament includes odnoorudiynuyu automatic 100mm universal gun mount AK-100, Located on the upper deck in the bow of the ship, and anti-aircraft missile and artillery complex "Dagger", consisting of two modules with combat systems and missile reloading the command module to the station target detection. Complex "Dagger" is striking aerial targets like surface-to-air missile 9M311, and fire gun mounts AK-630M. destruction range is for SAM 1,5-8,0 km, for gun mounts - 0,5-1,5 km. Reach height - from 5 to 4000 m.
Comprehensive patrol c Cortico, and missile defense provides a multi-channel anti-aircraft missile complex "Dagger", which includes deck launchers of four modules launchers with eight missiles each, as well as the control system, allows you to fire simultaneously on four objectives, located on the heights of 10 to 6000 and m ranges from 1,5 to 12 km.
The main impact of the ship weapon - antiship missile system "Uran", which is composed of four 4-chargers launchers, located on the lower tier of the superstructure of the chimney. complex surface missiles can hit targets at ranges from 5 to 130 km. Instead complex "Uranium" accommodate an "Yahont" missile system with twelve anti-ship missiles or missile system «Club-N» sixteen anti-ship missiles ZM-54E or ZM-54E1, which have a higher efficiency and range of up to 300 km.
The composition includes anti-missile weapons complex "waterfall" ship from the control system firing "Onega" and six stationary monotube 533 mm torpedo launchers for firing rocket-torpedoes "waterfall-NK", 83-PH-84 and PH or torpedoes 53-65K and SET-65. Range of defeats the purpose of missile-torpedoes - from 5 to 35 km, torpedami - from 2 to 19 km.
To defeat submarines designed and 12-barrel 213 mm rocket bombometnaya installation RBU-6000, Leading firing depth charges weighing 119,5kg (weight high-explosive warhead - 23,5 kg) at a distance 5,7 km. The depth of defeats the purpose of 500 m.
These antisubmarine arming issued hydroacoustic complex "Star-1" with podkilnoy and towed antennas. It provides:
• search and detection of submarines;
• determination of target coordinates;
• identification and communication with submarines;
• classification of underwater targets;
• detection torpedoes;
• issuance target coordinates in anti-submarine weapon control system and CICS.
Based on the ship Ka-27PL helicopter is designed to find and destroy enemy submarines. It can be equipped for dispensing anti-missile system "Uranium" targeting horizon at a distance of 200 km from the ship.
A sort of "think tanks" are fighting ship information management system "Tron" and "Diplomat". They combine all the vehicle systems in a single integrated complex, which provides automated interaction of forces and means to combat the defensive and offensive. The main functions of the combat information and control systems:
• preparation and conduct of combat operations when searching, detection and targeting of submarines, surface ships and coastal targets;
• air defense;
• missile defense;
• navigational safety of navigation;
• control of the helicopter in combat missions;
• administration and the struggle for survival. Part of the ship's radar electronic weapons "Frigate MA" (MR-270) It is used to illuminate the air and surface surveillance, detecting air and surface targets, target designation system control firepower. On the ship are also set complex electronic warfare "Vimpel-P2" and passive jamming complexes PK-2 and PK-10.
The performance characteristics of "Fearless" ship
Displacement, t:
standard 3210
full 4350
main dimensions, m:
the maximum length (at KVL) 131(123)
maximum width (at KVL) 15,6
sediment at full displacement 4,8
Main propulsion:
type gas turbine, with separate afterburning operation and the main engines
afterburning gas turbine engine – aggregate capacity, HP. 2x M90 - 40 000
propulsion GTE - total power, l. from. 2 x M70 - 17 000
The rate of maximum stroke, knots 30
Cruising range, dear:
progress 16 knots 4500
progress 18 knots 3000
weaponry:
The complex of anti-ship missiles:
type complex "Uran"
amount of PU's guide (type PU) 4×4 (TPK)
ammunition 16 PKR
Air defense missile system:
type complex "Dagger"
amount of PU's guide for ZUR (type PU) 4×8 (VCU)
ammunition 32 developing 9M330
Air defense missile-gun system:
a type of complex Cortico(ZR87E)
number of combat units 2
amount of PU's guide for SAM 2×8
ammunition 64 developing 9M311
type complex AK-630M
AW x number of trunks – caliber 2×2 - 30 mm
artillery system:
AU type AK-100
AW x number of trunks 1×1
caliber, mm / barrel length, calibres 100/60
ASW:
PLRK type "Waterfall"
KSUS "Onega"
number of tubes 6 x RTPU×1 – 533-mm
ammunition 24 PLUR "Vodopad-NK", 83-RN and RN-84 or torpedo 53-65K and ETS-65
type RBU RBU-6000
the number of trunks x RBU – caliber 1 x 12 – 213-mm ammunition 96 RGB-60 or "West"
aviation:
type Ka-27PL
quantity 1
Crew (including officers), human 210 (35)
Photo project ships 11540 «Hawk»
