victory, won by the allies in the anti-fascist coalition
World War II, which resulted in the liberation of the peoples of Asia
Japanese occupation, It has not brought peace to most Asia-Pacific countries
region, and it is up to the mid 70-ies of the XX century, it continued to be one
of the conflict areas of the world.
It is considered,
that the participation of groups of Soviet Armed Forces after the Second World
War in a number of armed conflicts, as well as providing them with military and economic aid
one of the parties, largely dictated by the terms of confrontation between the two
superpowers - the US and the USSR, and they face a clash of two ideologies -
Communist and capitalist. However, the involvement of the Soviet
Union in the first postwar decade conflict as an ally of one
of the parties to the conflict was caused by, first of all, the need
ensure the security of its Far Eastern territories by creating this
area "belt" states friendly to it.
So, before
civil war broke out in China, the Soviet Union sought to maintain friendly
relations with both sides - the governments of the Kuomintang (Chiang Kai-shek) and
Communist Party of China (Mao Zedong). At the same IV. Stalin declared, what
we do not care, under whose leadership will be the new Chinese
state, if only it was a state, friendly to the Soviet Union.
Only an aggressive policy of Chiang Kai-shek, aimed at the conquest of power
by force and the United States to maintain, USSR predetermined the choice of potential
ally - CPC. A, Consequently, and the direction of military assistance from the Soviet
Union.
As a result,
war of national liberation of the Chinese people 1937-1945 there's
actually formed two state education. Each of the entities
It had its own armed forces, but their relationship was pretty
degree in favor of the KMT. In addition to the time of the Soviet Union entered the war with
Japan's main force of the revolutionary army in Manchuria, led by the CPC,
It was surrounded by Japanese forces. From a complete rout them saved
rapid advance of Soviet forces and defeat a large group
Kwantung Army in Northeast China. This accelerated the end of the
World War II, and created favorable conditions for the post-war
State of Education of China to the union of all anti-Japanese forces in
democratically, as there was an agreement between the USSR and the USA. However, to
this time between the Allies emerged
controversy. The US government has made a bet on the KMT as the future
support of its policy in Asia. At the final stage of the war the US military
Command enabled the Chiang Kai-shek to accept the surrender of Japanese
armed forces. As a result, its army was more 500 tanks, 12,5 thousands of guns, about 30 thousands of machine guns and 700 thousand rifles, more 1000 aircraft,
about 200 warships and a large quantity of ammunition.
In such a case, and
Soviet Union, given the current situation and the real emerging threat
Education on the eastern borders of the country unfriendly state, I took
Course to support the Chinese Communist Party. USSR transferred to China captured weapons and
military equipment of the former Kwantung Army. Including 600 tanks, 3,7 thousands of guns, mortars and grenade launchers, about 12 thousands of machine guns, over 3 thousands of cars and 679 warehouses.
The transfer of command of the Chinese Communists to the Soviet military
trophies Kwantung Army, 1945 year
The whole period up to 1946 year did not stop attempts
political settlement, however, under the guise of negotiations
process Kuomintang army stepped up its strength and continued to regroup
troops to prepare for large-scale fighting. Meanwhile, to the top
Civil War restructuring of the United Democratic Army
It has been basically completed. CPC Central Committee agreed, that in order to combat
Kuomintang regular army need to consistently and persistently
improve the organization and training, methods and forms of guerrilla warfare.
you must say, that started with the help of the Soviet Union and the Soviet prepared
military experts regular troops Oda and entrenched local formation
People's Armed Forces were not only able to survive, but also launched an offensive
against the Kuomintang. By July 1947 it became possible to prepare the army for
counteroffensive, pererosshemu in 1948 by a general offensive, which
held successfully. After being defeated in the land theater of war,
Chiang Kai-shek have left no attempts to continue military action against China.
Mao Zedong from the podium
Tiananmen proclaimed the People's Republic of China, 1 October
1949 of the year
In subsequent years, the Soviet experts participated actively in the establishment and training of the People's Liberation Army of China. Only in the summer 1948 , they produced more than 4600 specialists of different professions. Military assistance to China in 1946-1949 It was accompanied by considerable loss of life of the Soviet military contingent, to fully meet its international duty. According to the generalized data, obtained from different sources, During this period the total number of Soviet soldiers, who died in the Chinese territory during combat operations, and as a result of accidents and deaths from disease, was more than 900 human. A formal decision on sending military experts to China took place in the autumn 1949 of the year. seems, that is why, Unfortunately, there is practically no specific information on the contribution of each of our fellow citizens to the cause of providing military assistance to the Chinese comrades.
The victory of the People's Liberation Army of China over the forces of the Kuomintang led to the proclamation of 1 October 1949 , the People's Republic of China. Immediately after that, the Soviet Union recognized the events of China and established diplomatic relations with it.
Gabriel Tsobehiya
