In 1995-1997 g. The Russian Federation held a regular modernization of S-300PMU1 and created the S-300PMU2 («Favorit»). Increased combat capabilities through the creation of a new missile 48N6E2, having improved ballistic efficiency defeats the goals ensuring detonation combat Dawn singing, increase long border aerodynamic targets the affected areas to 200 km, including the shooting in pursuit, increase outreach capabilities command post SU 83M6E2 for the detection and tracking of ballistic targets while maintaining the aerodynamic target detection sector.
S-300PMU2 "Favorite" – video
Besides, obnaruzhencheskie increased system performance in the conduct of autonomous military operations through the use of new autonomous agents targeting radar 96J16E, there is a possibility along with 48N6E2 missiles use rocket S-300PMU1 48N6E, it is possible to integrate "Favorite" system in any defense system, including in the NATO air defense system.
The structure consists of a command post AAMS 83M6E2 management system and up to six anti-aircraft missile systems S-300PMU2 (90J6E2). The structure of the command post includes point 54K6E2 command and control and radar detection 64N6E2. There are interface means to a higher command post. Each SAM includes multifunctional radar illumination and guidance (RPN) 30N6E2 and 12 launchers (PU) type 5P85SE, 5P85TE. SAM can be given to all-altitude detector (TSBs) 96L6E.
Radar review 64N6E2 command post 83M6E2 control system phased S-range grid detects air objects within a radius 300 km and the determination of nationality of the air with the help of object recognition systems. Information about the order is transmitted over the communication lines to the point of command and control, which compiles and processes all the information on air situation from a variety of sources and displays it on its indicators, when working with a higher command post receives from his management team and information about air objects. AR provides the eyeballs detected targets trails, It evaluates the degree of danger and produces target distribution purposes combat ready for target designation by SAM on targets. All work item command and control can be carried out completely in automatic mode. AR is able to control any type of SAM, in particular S-300GPMU2, S-300PMU1, S-300PMU, C-200VE in any combination. With the help of special equipment is conducted to document the conduct of hostilities in order to conduct further analysis.
The radar illumination and guidance 30N6E2 SAM 90ZH6E2 based on information, received from all-altitude detector and PBU, It provides search, detection, automatic tracking of targets, performs all operations, related to the preparation and firing anti-aircraft missiles, and evaluates the shooting results. Mnogofunktsionalynosty locator (tracking targets and induced them missiles) provided by the use of phased arrays X-band and high automation of its operation processes on the basis of modern computer systems, having a high-speed control algorithms.
Launcher vertical start 5P85SE (5P85TE) It provides storage, transporting and launching missiles. Vertical launch enables firing sang, flying from any direction. On the launcher has four missiles 48N6E2 (48N6E). Finding the missile in a sealed transport and launch container (TPK) It makes it possible not to carry out its maintenance for ten years of operation.
A feature of the S-300PMU2 “favorite” is it rocket 48N6E2, has a high maneuverability capabilities and capacity overload. The missile is equipped with high-explosive fragmentation warhead and ensures destruction of air targets at ranges from 3 to 200 km both on a collision course, and when shooting in pursuit. When undermining warhead missiles by optimizing the field of flight of the fragments and their spatial and energy characteristics is initiated warhead ballistic missiles in the air, thereby substantially decreasing any possible damage.
The new all-altitude radar targeting 96L6E with multibeam phased array automatically issues on RPN 30N6E2 and command post 83M6E2 information about the traffic situation on all air targets, flying from any direction. Due to the use of adaptive shirokobazovyh multifrequency signals and all-altitude operation locator provides effective detection of low-altitude as the most dangerous targets, and targets at medium and high altitudes. Normally all-altitude radar antenna device lying on a special rig, thereby achieving detection of targets at extremely low altitudes in a timber and rugged terrain.
Performance characteristics of the S-300PMU2 “favorite”
|
A destructive wind |
maximum – 200,0 km minimal – 3,0 km |
| The height of the lesion, km | maximum – 27,0 minimal – 0,01 |
| Maximum ESP setting, km | ±195 |
| Range defeat ballistic missiles | maximum – 40,0 km |
| The height of the lesion, km | maximum – 25,0 minimal – 2,0 |
| Maximum ESP setting, km | ±(25—35) |
| Number of simultaneously engaged goals |
to 6 |
| Number of simultaneously induced missiles | to 12 |
| The maximum speed of the targeted objectives | to 2800 m / s |
| Reaction time, from | 8-10 |
| Deployment Time / clotting, min | 5 |
| Number of missiles in PU, PC | 4 |
| Weight warhead missiles, kg | 180 |
| Probability of hitting one rocket | aerodynamic purposes 0,8-0,95 ballistic missile 0,8-0,97 |
| Speed of movement of combat assets | on the highway – 60,0 kmh on dirt roads – 30,0 kmh |
Photo C-300PMU2 "Favorite" on parade 9 May in the Red Square
