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Federal laws on the right to own guns in the United States

Federal laws on the right to own guns in the United States

 Only four states, the rule, according to which the buyer can purchase one gun (pistol, rifle and so on.) per month. In the 43 states purchase weapons does not require a license or registration. In the 44 states in any way is not regulated secondary market weapons (i.e, gun owner is free to sell it to anyone who wishes). In the 27 states, the Purchaser will determine not only the federal data base of criminals, but also on the bases of the state data (respectively, in 23 states, such a request is sent only to the federal authorities). 40 states prohibit counties and individual municipalities to enact laws, toughening or softening of such existing rules.

In seven states (from 50th) There are no age restrictions for the purchase of weapons from private sellers. 18 states do not set the minimum age for possession of firearms (i.e, formally gun can hold the baby and breast). Yet 13 States are allowed to use arms to teenagers aged 13, 16 years old. Only four US states have laws, establishing, that personal weapons must be stored in a specially equipped, a safe place (eg, in a safe).

AT 2000 Open Society Institute, the first time compared “weapon” norms, existing in various states in the US. Maximum stringent legislation could get 100 points. The study found, the most severe rules apply in Massachusetts (got 76 points) and Hawaii (71 mark). Another six states (New York, Illinois, New Jersey, Maryland, Connecticut and California) have “moderate” regulations (recruited from the 27 to 53 points x). 42 state received less than 20 points, and 20 of them have less than zero: most free rules firearms exist in Maine (minus 10 points), Louisiana and Alaska (of minus 8).

According to the National Conference of Legislators ShtatovNational Conference of State Legislatures, 38 US states prohibit the introduction of weapons on school grounds. Yet 16 We established a similar ban on university campuses (campuses). Some states leave these rules to the discretion of universities.

Sergey Petrov

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