BMPT "Terminator" (An object 199 "Frame") - Russian Combat Vehicle Fire Support Tank, intended to act as a part of panzer formations for the purpose of destruction of the enemy tank hazardous: effective suppression of enemy personnel, equipped with a grenade launchers, antitank complexes, small arms; There is also the possibility of striking on the move and with the tanks places, BMP, dot, Bunker and other high-security targets.
BMPT Terminator – video
Name
UVZ on the official website of the sample referred to only as "The Terminator", This naming is widely known, and is used as the media, and senior officials.
The name "Object 199", Another common naming, It is an index GABTU, assigned only for the duration of the test. The term "frame 99" refers to a ROC, according to which the object is designed, this name is used less often than other.
The specialists in speeches at scientific conferences weapons of 2008-2009 (sample to serial production), We did not mention the name of the "Terminator" and used exclusively "BMPT", similar Latinized name adheres to SIPRI's own database for arms contracts database.
In August 2012 year on defense affairs, chaired by Vladimir Komoyedov Committee of the State Duma, demanded UVZ leadership to change the name BMPT "Terminator" on the word of Russian origin. Not mentioned by representatives of Uralvagonzavod, according to the publication of the newspaper "Izvestia", gave an explanation according to which the name of the "Terminator" is to promote advertising in foreign markets, and the sample will be referred to as "frame 99" only if it is put into service in the Russian army.
With this guide UVZ, according to an interview with his special envoy, former Chief of the Russian Ground Forces, the Armed Forces, General Alexei Maslov's Army TV Channel Russia-24 8 November 2013 of the year, It decided to use the name of the first sample (literally - "Terminator" first sample BMPT) and announced the development of BMPT "Terminator" next generation, which is on the site UVZ referred to as "Terminator 2". Aleksey Maslov also this name was announced in connection with plans to create joint ventures in Kazakhstan for production of BMPT "Terminator".
The next step to the assertion rooted name was a statement on the development of BMPT "Terminator 3", which was expressed by Deputy General Director of Uralvagonzavod for special equipment Vyacheslav Khalitova 2 June 2016 of the year.
design
Work on the BMPT began in the mid-1980s, the first version of the machine was set up in the CTZ, on the basis of the T-72A (It has nothing in common with modern machines), and in the development participated Omsk KB.
Creating BMPT preceded by the development at the turn of 1980-90-ies specialized military vehicles - "for the border troops of tanks".
BMPT modern version was developed in the FSUE "Ural Transport Machine-Building Design Bureau" ("Uralvagonzavod", g. Nizhny Tagil) from 1998 by 2000 year on the basis of the T-72, It can also be created on the basis of T-90 (the second option has been defined for serial production).
First introduced in 2000 , the sample had passed on from one unit of armament 30mm cannon 2A42, paired with her 7,62 PKTM and four anti-tank launchers "Cornet", also installed on the machine in nadgusenichnyh shelves 2 30-mm grenade launcher AGS-17D.
AT 2002 year's car was found to have two 30-mm gun 2A42 and IMC "Ataka-T". The reason for failure of small-caliber guns caliber greater 30 mm steel:
– The sharp decline of ammunition and combat rate of fire fighting module - increasing caliber 10 mm ammunition entails a reduction in 1,5 fold;
– The absence in the Russian Federation at the time of waste technical solutions automatic feeding and charging more than the caliber of the gun 30 mm;
– The increase in weight and size with increasing caliber weapons;
– The lack of a unified nomenclature caliber ammunition greater than 30 mm.
Development ended in the end 2006 of the year, and 2008 year defended his thesis for the degree of Doctor of Technical Science Officer 38 NIII MO RF kt. n. Evgeny Parfenov on "Justification and assessment of the technical machine image for tank support (BMPT)».
Design
The composition of the crew includes BMPT 5 man - commander, aimer, a driver and two operators exchange granatomotnyh installations.
Basic armament consists of:
– two 30 mm cannon 2A42 (900 shots)
– 7,62 PKTM (2000 shots)
– PTUR type «attack» 9M120-1 (SKILLS 9M120-1F, 9M120-1F-1) laser-guided (four SD to CP Tower)
– two grenade AGS-17 (300 shots in a single tape on each) nadgusenichnyh in niches
BMPT complex weapons creates a high density and is capable of attacking fire up to four targets simultaneously.
In addition to the main propulsion BMPT equipped with auxiliary diesel installation, which serves for the power supply systems of the machine without the inclusion of the main power unit.
Defeat the run tanks and seats, BMP, bunkers, Pillboxes and other hardened purposes, as well as helicopters and low-flying aircraft, It made supersonic guided by laser beam anti-tank missiles "Attack" 9M120-1 (9M120-1F, 9M120-1F-1) from the IMC "Ataka-T". 9M120-1 missile in the tube - container, installed on the launcher, It provides the ability to perform BMPT firing rockets after overcoming the bottom of a water barrier to a depth of 5 m.
Tower with BMPT BCCH "Attack-T" and small arms and cannon to be used for equipment of two-lung class armored conveyor for Polar Arctic and on the basis of a unified interspecific articulated tracked platform (OCD "Arctic"). Russian combat articulated car will be put into service in 2015 year.
BMPT has developed a modern automatic fire control system (SUO) "Frame". Gunner includes thermal channel, optical channel, ground equipment control laser beam guidance channel ATGM (NCC developed CGT FSUE "GRPZ") and a laser range finder. Panoramic sight commander has its field of view 360 °. Panoramic sight has an optical, low-level television channels and laser rangefinder. If necessary, the commander can display an image of thermal imaging gunner's sight on their video device. Automated MSA has digital ballistic calculator, a set of automatic sensors shooting conditions and automatically target tracking, which greatly simplifies and improves the efficiency of guided weapons immediately around BMPT speed range for pitch and roll to 15 °.
Also, the machine is equipped with a navigation NAVSTAR / GLONASS system.
The machine has a light indication of direction and an audible alarm on the laser irradiation BMPT means and automatic opposition to this.
armament control of duplicated - the commander has the ability to conduct effective fire of the whole complex of weapons, is housed in the tower. Operator workstations automatic grenade launchers are equipped with stabilized sights "Agat-MP" (day Night).
Armor protection - protection of the machine as a whole is equal to the level of protection of the T-90A, even superior to it because of the use of the DMZ "Relic"; housing forehead is protected, equal to the basic T-90, however, unlike the T-90, which provides protection against antitank azimuth within ± 35 °, BMPT provides reliable protection against anti-infantry close combat in the range 360 °. Moreover, the application of fabric screens with additional elements dynamic protection, installed in a mass application of anti-tank weapons melee, provides maximum protection even during the shelling of the normal. Block arms mounted on a support on the turret.
All ammunition placed outside the reserved volume.
The machine is equipped with a filter-ventilation unit (FVU), which pumps the purified air in the outboard car. For overpressure inside the account does not fall poisonous substances, radioactive dust, etc.. P., even if the machine is not sealed. Chassis machine as a whole is similar to the T-90, as used in the motor-92S2.
There is a system of electromagnetic protection, providing neutralization (premature undermining) anti-tank mines and bombs with radio- and magnetometric fuzes.
prospects
Despite official claims, As for 2010 year, one company of the Army will be created, fully equipped with new machines, at 2009 BMPT, the decision to adopt the Armed Forces did not take place. Serial production BMPT mastered at JSC "SPC" Uralvagonzavod "" in 2011 year before delivery to Kazakhstan.
At the beginning 2010 it was officially announced the refusal of the Russian Ministry of Defense procurement of new BMPT and from the conversion of obsolete tanks for the project.
Nevertheless BMPT continues to be shown at international exhibitions in France, South Africa, Peru and the Russian arms exhibition in Nizhny Tagil 2011 and 2013 years.
In January 2013 it was announced to conduct special classes, dedicated to the use of tank support combat vehicle (BMPT) "Terminator" in the battle for the teachers of the Ryazan Higher Airborne School.
AT 2013 Rosoboronexport, the BMPT offered as an option of conversion of outdated T-55 tanks Peru.
BMPT Terminator 2
BMPT Terminator 2 is a left front
At the exhibition the REA-2013 there was a presentation BMPT-72 (an object 183), formed on the chassis base of the T-72. Serial manufacturing BMPT-72 is declared the site of JSC "SPC" Uralvagonzavod "» in the special products under the name of "fighting vehicle fire support Terminator 2", while BMPT (an object 199) It is called "fighting vehicle fire support Terminator".
According to the statement UVZ guide, modified version of the BMPT "Terminator", first introduced 25 September 2014 of the year, It was created taking into account the requirements of the Armed Forces of Kazakhstan. Upgraded sample was also obtained from the manufacturer of the same name "Terminator 2". The name of the upgraded sample mentioned in the statement of 1 October 2014 , the Chief of the Russian Ground Forces, Colonel-General Salyukova About. L..
BMPT Terminator 2 left side view
BMPT Terminator 2 front view
BMPT Terminator 2 right side view
BMPT Terminator 2 is a front view from the right
BMPT Terminator 3
Estimated appearance BMPT Terminator 3
The latest fighting vehicle tank support "Terminator 3" will be created on the basis of universal combat platform Armata.
JSC CRI "Petrel" has developed a combat unit "Baikal" the main armament of which is threaded 57-mm gun. This module serves for mounting on BMPT to enhance the firepower and increasing height in the shelling bombardment air targets. The sample was submitted in June 2015 at the International Military-Technical Forum "Army 2015". This combat unit is processing in a compact version artillery tower Marine anti-aircraft A-220.
Combat module "Baikal" main arms of which is 57 mm rifled cannon
Performance characteristics BMPT Terminator
– The layout: classical
– Crew, pers.: 5
– developer: UVR
– years of production: from 2001
Weight BMPT Terminator
– 48 tonnes
Dimensions BMPT Terminator
– body Length, mm: 6960
– Length with gun forward, mm: 7200
– housing width, mm: 3370, 3800
– Height, mm: 1940, 3440
– Clearance, mm: 406
BMPT Terminator armor
– Type broni: rolled steel and cast and multi-layer composite, protivosnaryadnym, with reactive armor.
Armament BMPT Terminator
– Caliber guns and stamp: 2 × 30mm 2A42
– gun type: nareznaya malokalibernaya avtomaticheskaya gun
– gun ammunition: 900 shots
– Angles BH, city.: −5…45
– Angles GN, city.: 360
– firing range, km: living force - to 4000 m; light armored vehicles - to 1500 m; aerial targets - up 2000 m at subsonic speeds and slant range to 2500 m
– sights: gunner's primary sight - combined with optical and thermal imaging channels, laser beam control channel – missile and laser rangefinder sight commander - with panoramic thermal channel and laser rangefinder sights operators grenade - combined day / night "Agat-MP" GLONASS navigation system
– Shotgun: 1 × 7,62 PKTM - 2000 shots
– Other weapons: PU KUV "Attack-T" - 4 SKILLS 9M120-1 (9M120-1F, 9M120-1F-1) 2 X AG-17D - 600 shots
Engine BMPT Terminator
– engine's type: B-92S2
– Engine power, l. from.: 1000
Speed BMPT Terminator
– Road speed, kmh: 65
– Cruising on the highway, km: 550
– power density, l. p. / m: 20,45
– suspension type: individual torsion
– Gradeability, city.: 30
– to overcome the wall, m: 0,85
– trench, m: 2,7±0,1
– fording, m: 5, 1,8, 1,2
Photo BMPT Terminator
