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Pistolet PM

It is in service with 1951 g. more than in 10 countries, in most countries of the former Warsaw Pact, China. In terms of prevalence of PM is inferior pistols TT system, which are in service with more than 25 countries.

Designed for firing in the melee and is the personal weapon of the officer corps of the armed forces and the Interior Ministry structures.

In 1945. It announced a competition to develop a new gun to replace the 7.62mm TT. Development was carried out under already spent 7.62mm cartridge TT and the new 9-mm pistol cartridge, created BV. Semin. The increase is due to the caliber was the desire to improve the "stopping" action bullet. As a result, a new pistol cartridge 9x18 mm with characteristics similar to the 9-mm cartridge "Browning short" or the German "ultra".

In the competition for the new gun was attended by well-known designers FV. Tokarev, PV. Voevodin, SA. Korovin, I.I. crayfish, SG. Simonov, and young, yet little known - NF. Makarov from Tula, gv. Sevryugin, AA. Klimov and AI. Lobanov from Izhevsk. The best example of Makarov was recognized under the 9-mm cartridge. This gun under the designation PM (Makarov pistol) It was adopted in 1951 g. Release it has been put at the Izhevsk Machine-Building Plant in 1949 city.

The gun design used a popular scheme of the German "Walter" PP.

Automatic gun operates on the basis of free slide recoil, constructed as a movable barrel jacket. The return spring shutter is put directly on the barrel. The firing mechanism of a hammer type, With open trigger and dvuperoy mainspring, located in the handle back of the store.

experienced Makarov pistol, 1947 year

The trigger mechanism allows keeping only a single lamp. The presence of DA mode design allows the first shot, if there is a cartridge in the chamber, without cocking the hammer. This increases the readiness of weapons, without compromising the safety of its carrying. Safety lever at the rear of the bolt locks the trigger and simultaneously the gate with frame. Turning off the fuse can be made thumb, holding the weapon, ie. gun can be operated with one hand.

Flat single-row store on 8 cartridges housed in the handle. After discharging the gate cartridges, store via the feeder and the gate delay, stops in rearmost position.

Worn pistol in a leather holster with belt valve, fastens with a strap on the fork, pocket for a spare magazine, two concealed hinges and carrying loop for cleaning. There is a special strap, preventing the loss of the gun. Holster PM is a very traditional type, formed before the Second World War. Non-glare finish pistols, brown or black color.

"Zalizannost" exterior of the gun gives a convenient form. The gun is easy to handle, It has a small caliber for this size and weight, high reliability. An important feature for mass production of the PM was his adaptability. Replacing the axes of several parts pins simplified assembly and disassembly gun, which is important for military weapons. However, reducing the size of the gun was worth its fighting qualities. shortened to 93 mm (10,3 caliber) barrel in combination with a relatively low-power patron led to low precision and accuracy of fire, even at small distances. Tabular radius dispersion 0,16 m in the range 50 m.

PM is among the world's top models. The emergence in recent years of the cartridge 9h18mm PMM PMM pistol and could not fundamentally change the place of these weapons, because now there is a real gun replacing the PM plans a more powerful gun "Grach" chambered for 9x19mm, more appropriate to the current notions of army pistol.

Partial disassembly:

1. remove the shop, retracted his catch. Check whether there is a cartridge in the chamber: Fuse box lower down, take the bolt in the rear position and put on the slide stop, inspect the chamber; let the mash with the slide stop.

2. Separate from the frame shutter: pull down the trigger guard and, skew it slightly to the left, to rest in a frame; take the bolt back and, lifting its rear end, give the opportunity to move forward; separate the gate from the frame and put in place the trigger guard.

3. Remove the stem from the return spring.

Assembly in the reverse order.

 

Caliber 9 mm
Chuck 9x18 mm

Empty weight 0,73 kg
Weight with loaded magazine 0,81 kg
Length weapons 161 mm
Height 126,75 mm
Width 30,5 mm
barrel length 93 mm
groove 4 (dextral)
Muzzle velocity 315 m / s
combat rate 30 / m
magazine capacity 8 rounds
Effective range 50 m

 

Work units and mechanisms Makarov pistol

 

The Makarov pistol

 

PM Makarov pistol: complete disassembly and reassembly

 

How to recharge a Makarov pistol with one hand?

 

 

 

                          
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anonym
anonym
6 years ago

I work with the PM, the s1994 A disadvantage – with frequent use breaks Baev pruzhinai. The rest – neubivaemy mechanism, but “stupid”, how molotok.Mozhno at a critical time to just throw in the face of the enemy-knockout garantirovan.Tehnichesky diagnosis – gateways weapons.