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What is, “National Guard”

Recently a lot of talk about “national Guard”, What is it. version of Wikipedia.

Natsionalynaya Guard (fr. National Guard, English. National Guard) - national guard (Italy. guard, guard), the name of the paramilitary organizations, in some states (formations), first in France (XVIIIXIX centuries) later and a number of other Western European countries. At various times in different states to perform various functions, everywhere but originally created as an organization for the protection of the opponents of the previous regime states (formations, colonies), as a replacement law enforcement. Later, if not dissolved, grew part of the armed forces.

HISTORY

Guards were called detachments during the struggle Lombardy cities with German emperors for sovereignty their cities.

National Guard (National Guard) - kind the County squads, originally appeared in Paris (France) so-calledParisian National Guard of citizens commune (representatives of the French people), created Constituent Assembly of France at 1789 year for guidance and protection of internal order and peace in the streets Paris during revolution(coup). first commander National Guardsmen began veteran American revolution marquis Lafayette, and he also was the initiator and organizer of the national Guard.

AT 1790 year NG introduced in all cities of France. All citizens of Paris, and later France, who wish to, They were armed and were serving under the officers, and which is elected for a command. In a short time the number ofnational Guard France reached 300 000 human. National Guardsmen were appointed salary of the new system.

AT 1793 year squads national Guard took part in the suppression uprising monarchists at Vendee. AT 1795 yearNational Guard He took part in perturbation 13 Vendémiaire against Covenant and then was subjectedCommander in Chief French Interior Forces. In August 1797 of the year NG again received a previous organization. napoleonHe came to power took over appointment officers national Guard and a significant part of its staff moved into the regular army. TO military action when Napoleon was involved rarely, but he fought bravely in 1809 and 1814 years. French law by 1868 of the year on national Guard in time of war it was given the responsibility defensefortified places, banks and state boundaries. Charter France's military service, from 27 July 1872 of the year, National Guard It was dissolved and ceased to exist.

meanwhile, louder and closer heard drums. Already in the morning, resounded through the streets that special triple the battle - the reminder (Collection) - the fight, who convenes National Guard. And so, slowly agitated and stretching, how long, black worm, appeared, on the left side of the boulevard, two hundred paces from the barricade, Column civil troops; thin, radiant needles sparkled over her bayonets, Several officers were riding in her head. The column reached the opposite side of the boulevard and, taking it entirely, She turned to the front barricade, and stopped, continually accruing from behind and increasingly gusteya.

AND. FROM. Turgenev sent our (Episode from the history of the June days 1848 city, in Paris)

later national Guard They began to call the various armed organizations in other states. for example, at USA National Guard, except that such an important task as the creation of mobilization building and training military stock armed forces, also plays an important role similar to that performed in the former the USSR and in the present state CIS internal troops, in terms of maintaining public safety in case of emergencies. Obvious evidence of this from recent events, are the elimination of the consequences Hurricane "Katrina" (participated in rescue activities in the disaster area 43 thousands of members of the US Army National Guard) and the elimination of riot in Los Angeles 1992 year (in counter-insurgency activities involved 9 975 national Guard).

Signs of the National Guard also has Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps in Iran.

of threat the USSR national Guard We called different illegal armed groups, eg, at Chechnya, at Georgia (The National Guard of Georgia).

Now the National Guard structures exist in Georgia, at Azerbaijan (Azerbaijani National Guard), in Russia, in Ukraine (The National Guard of Ukraine) and in a number of countries in Central Asia: Kazakhstan (The National Guard of Kazakhstan[1]), Kyrgyzstan[2] and Uzbekistan.

 

                          
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